Answer:
B and C
Explanation:
When we have to do a buffer solution we always have to choose the reaction that has the <u>pKa closer to the desired pH value</u>. When we find the pKa values we will obtain:
![pKa_1=-Log[6.9x10^-^3]=2.16](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pKa_1%3D-Log%5B6.9x10%5E-%5E3%5D%3D2.16)
![pKa_2=-Log[6.2x10^-^8]=7.20](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pKa_2%3D-Log%5B6.2x10%5E-%5E8%5D%3D7.20)
![pKa_3=-Log[4.8x10^-^13]=12.31](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pKa_3%3D-Log%5B4.8x10%5E-%5E13%5D%3D12.31)
The closer value is pKa2 with a value of 7.2. Therefore we have to use the second reaction. In which
is the <u>acid</u> and
is the <u>base</u>. Therefore the answer for the first question is B and the answer for the second question is C.
False, they are all different because they help you know different things.
Electronegativity measures how much an atom likes to pull electrons away from another one. Ionization energy measures how much an atom doesn't want to lose electrons. As an atom that wants to gain electrons will clearly not want to lose electrons, these trends are basically identical.
1.Lithium has the greater ionization energy
2. Vanadium has a greater ionization energy