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pshichka [43]
3 years ago
12

All of the following are examples of electrolytic solutions, except __.

Chemistry
2 answers:
Margarita [4]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: B) Pure water

Explanation: Electrolytes are those solutions which consists of ions and thus can easily conduct electricity through them.

a) Ocean water contains dissolved minerals which act as electrolytes and hence act as a good electrolyte.

b) Pure water is present in undissociated form due to strong hydrogen bonding and thus due to the absence of ions, act as a non electrolyte.

c) Strong hydrochloric acid: is a strong acid which easily dissociates to give H^+ ions and thus act as good electrolyte.

HCl\rightarrow H^++Cl^-

d) Potassium chloride is a salt which act as good electrolyte due to easy dissociation of ions in water.

KCl\rightarrow K^++Cl^-

yawa3891 [41]3 years ago
4 0
The answer is B) pure water because pure water is a poor conductor of electricity.. thus a poor electrolyte
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¿Cuáles son ejemplos de elementos químicos que pertenecen al grupo de los gases nobles o gases raros?
Aliun [14]

Answer:

traducir al español esa es la respuesta

自分の仕事をする

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
For the following reaction, 7.53 grams of benzene (C6H6) are allowed to react with 8.33 grams of oxygen gas. benzene (C6H6) (l)
juin [17]

Answer:

The maximum amount of CO2 that can be formed is 9.15 grams CO2

O2 is the limiting reactant

There will remain 4.82 grams of benzene

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of benzene = 7.53 grams

Mass of oxygen gas = 8.33 grams

Molar mass of benzene = 78.11 g/mol

Molar mass oxygen gas = 32.00 g/mol

Step 2: The balanced equation

2C6H6 + 15O2 → 12CO2 + 6H2O

Step 3: Calculate moles

Moles = mass / molar mass

Moles C6H6 = 7.53 grams / 78.11 g/mol

Moles C6H6 = 0.0964 moles

Moles O2 = 8.33 grams / 32.00 g/mol

Moles O2 = 0.2603 moles

Step 4: Calculate the limiting reactant

For 2 moles benzene we need 15 moles O2 to produce 12 moles CO2 and 6 moles H2O

O2 is the limiting reactant. It will completely be consumed ( 0.2603 moles). Benzene is in excess. there will react 2/15 * 0.2603 = 0.0347 moles

There will remain 0.0964 - 0.0347 = 0.0617 moles benzene

This is 0.0617 moles * 78.11 g/mol = <u>4.82 grams benzene</u>

<u />

Step 5: Calculate moles CO2

For 2 moles benzene we need 15 moles O2 to produce 12 moles CO2 and 6 moles H2O

For 0.2603 moles O2 we'll have 12/15 * 0.2603 = 0.208 moles CO2

Step 6: Calculate mass CO2

Mass CO2 = moles CO2 * molar mass CO2

Mass CO2 = 0.208 moles * 44.01 g/mol

<u>Mass CO2 = 9.15 grams</u>

4 0
3 years ago
PLEASE ANSWER Which is/are true?
Alona [7]

You have to check each statement, so this is equivalent to 5 different questions.

<u>Answers:</u>

The true statements are:

  • b. Si has valence electrons in the n = 3 energy level.

  • d. Xe has valence electrons in the n = 5 energy level.

<u>Explanations:</u>

<u>a. Li has valence electrons in the n = 1 energy level.</u>

  • <u>Answer: False.</u>

<em>Valence electrons</em> are the electrons in the outermost main energy level (shell of electrons).

To determine where the valence electrons are, you build the electron configuration, using Aufbau rules to predict the orbital filling: in increasing order of energy.

The atomic number of lithium (Li) is 3. Hence, you have to distribute 3 electrons, and so its electron confiuration is:

  • 1s² 2s¹

The only valence electron is in the 2s orbital, i.e. in the n = 2 energy level.

<u>b. Si has valence electrons in the n = 3 energy level.</u>

  • <u>Answer: True</u>

Silicon (Si) has atomic number 14, so you have to distribute 14 electrons in increasing order of energy:

  • 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p²

Thus, Si has five valence electrons, and they are in the n = 3 energy level.

<u>c. Ga has valence electrons in the n = 3 energy level.</u>

  • <u>Answer: False</u>

Gallium has atomic number 31, so you have to distribute 31 electrons, filling the orbitals in increasing order of enery.

  • 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p¹

The highest energy level is 4. This is where the valence electrons are. So, Ga has the valence electrons in the n = 4 level (not n = 3 as the statement describes).

<u>d. Xe has valence electrons in the n = 5 energy level.</u>

  • <u>Answer: True</u>

The atomic number of Xe is 54.

Using the short notation (noble gas notation), and filling the orbitals in increasing order of energy, you get the configuration:

  • [Kr] 5s² 4d¹⁰ 5p⁶.

Hence, the valence electrons are in the n ) 5 level, such as the statement describes.

<u>e. P has valence electrons in the n = 2 energy level.</u>

  • <u>Answer: False</u>

Phosphorus (P) has atomic number 15, hence there are 15 electrons.

The electron configuration following the increasing order of energy, which you can remember using Aufbau rules, is:

  • 1s² 2s² 3s² 3p³

Then, the valence electrons are in the n = 3 energy level; not in the n = 2 energy level.

3 0
3 years ago
When paper turns yellow-brown upon exposure to sunlight, what type of change is likely taking place?
sveticcg [70]

the answer to this is chemical change

8 0
3 years ago
¿Cual es porcentaje de una solucion que contiene 10g de sal disueltos en 500 mL de solución?
never [62]

Answer:

0.02 g/ml

Explanation:

si dividimos 10 con 500, es decir, 10/500, obtenemos 0.02. Las unidades serán g / ml.

4 0
3 years ago
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