The balanced net reactiion for the following half cells will be
Sn + Cr²⁺ ---> Sn²⁺ + Cr
<h3>What are
Half cells ?</h3>
A half cell is one of the two electrodes of an electrochemical cell.
An electrochemical cell comprises two half cells, where every half cell contains an electrode and an electrolyte.
A salt bridge or direct contact is needed to connect two half cells.
The balanced net reactiion for the given half cells will be
Sn + Cr²⁺ ---> Sn²⁺ + Cr
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Answer:
1.346 v
Explanation:
1) Fist of all we need to calculate the standard cell potential, one should look up the reduction potentials for the species envolved:
(oxidation) 
→
E°=0.337 v
(reduction) 
→
E°=1.679 v
(overall) 
+8H^{+}_{(aq)}→
E°=1.342 v
2) Nernst Equation
Knowing the standard potential, one calculates the nonstandard potential using the Nernst Equation:
![E=E^{0} -\frac{RT}{nF}Ln\frac{[red]}{[ox]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%3DE%5E%7B0%7D%20-%5Cfrac%7BRT%7D%7BnF%7DLn%5Cfrac%7B%5Bred%5D%7D%7B%5Box%5D%7D)
Where 'R' is the molar gas constant, 'T' is the kelvin temperature, 'n' is the number of electrons involved in the reaction and 'F' is the faraday constant.
The problem gives the [red]=0.66M and [ox]=1.69M, just apply to the Nernst Equation to give
![E=1.342 -\frac{298.15*8.314}{6*96500}Ln\frac{[.66]}{[1.69]}=1.346](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%3D1.342%20-%5Cfrac%7B298.15%2A8.314%7D%7B6%2A96500%7DLn%5Cfrac%7B%5B.66%5D%7D%7B%5B1.69%5D%7D%3D1.346)
E=1.346
Answer:
384.2 K
Explanation:
First we convert 27 °C to K:
- 27 °C + 273.16 = 300.16 K
With the absolute temperature we can use <em>Charles' law </em>to solve this problem. This law states that at constant pressure:
Where in this case:
We input the data:
300.16 K * 1600 m³ = T₂ * 1250 m³
And solve for T₂:
T₂ = 384.2 K
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Answer:
The conversion achieved for the first CSTR impeller is 0.382
Discrepancy = 0.188
Explanation:
The impeller divides the CSTR into 2 equal reactors of volume 500gal
Using V = FaoX/ (-ra)
500gal = Fao×Xa/[(KCao^2( 1 -X1)^2]
500gal = CaoVoX1/ KCao^2(1-X1)
500gal= 500gal × X1'/(1 - X1)^2
(1 -X1)^2 = X1
X1^2 - 3X1 + 1 = 0
X1= 0.382
Conversion achieved in the first CSTR is 0.382
Actual measured CSTR = 57% =57/100=0.57
Discrepancy in the conversions= 0.57 -0.383 =0.188
