when the temperature of a fluid increases the kinetic energy of the molecules increases.
<u>Explanation:</u>
- when there is a change in liquid temperature then there will be changes in its properties especially in the (KE) kinetic energy of molecules and the density of the fluid.
- Due to the addition of the heat kinetic energy of the fluid molecules as it gains the heat, the intermolecular movement increases so there will be in the increased collision between the molecules which results in breaking the intermolecular force.
- Whenever the heat is applied to any matters nature is to tend to expand so the fluids also expand which results in the decrease in the density of the liquid.
- And also due to the increases in the kinetic energy, the speed of the fluid also increases.
Answer:
[Kr] 5s²
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Atomic number of strontium (Sr) = 38
Electronic configuration =?
Next, we shall determine the electronic configuration of the noble gas element before strontium (Sr).
The noble gas element before strontium (Sr) is krypton (Kr). Thus, the electronic configuration of krypton (Kr) is given below:
Kr (36) => 1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p⁶ 3d¹⁰ 4s²4p⁶
Finally, we shall determine the electronic configuration of strontium (Sr). This can be obtained as follow:
Kr (36) => 1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p⁶ 3d¹⁰ 4s²4p⁶
Sr (38) =>?
Sr (38) => 1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p⁶ 3d¹⁰ 4s²4p⁶ 5s²
But
Kr (36) => 1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p⁶ 3d¹⁰ 4s²4p⁶
Therefore,
Sr (38) => [Kr] 5s²
<span>2 KClO3(s) → 3 O2(g) + 2 KCl(s)
</span><span>Note: MnO2 (Manganese Dioxide) is not part of the reaction. A catalyst lowers the activation energy and increases both forward and reverse reactions at equal rates.
</span>
molar mass of KClO3 = 122.5
Moles of KClO3 = 3.45 / 122.55 = 0.028
Moles of O2 produce =
= 0.042 moles
molar mass of O2 = 32
so, mass of O2 = 32 x 0.042 = 1.35 g
Answer:
Number of atoms = 5.1345 x 10²³
Explanation:
Given:
Mass of sodium = 19.6
Find:
Number of atoms
Computation:
We know that atomic mass of sodium is 22.98
So,
Number of atoms = [Mass of sodium/atomic mass of sodium]Avogadro's number
Number of atoms = [19.6 / 22.98]6.02 x 10²³
Number of atoms = 5.1345 x 10²³
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Answer:
- Heat energy is transferred from homes by conduction through the walls, floor, roof and windows. It is also transferred from homes by convection. For example, cold air can enter the house through gaps in doors and windows, and convection currents can transfer heat energy in the loft to the roof tiles.
- Convection is the heat transfer due to the movement of a fluid, such as a gas or liquid, and carries heat energy away from the source of heat. When a substance is heated, it causes its particles to vibrate more. The more vibration, the more space they will take up and the less dense they will become.
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