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3 years ago

How many protrons are in 12 carbon isotopes

Chemistry

1 answer:

Snezhnost [94]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

The different forms of an element based on the number of neutrons in the nucleus are called "isotopes." Carbon-12 is only one isotope of the element carbon, with 6 protons and 6 neutrons. There are also carbon-13, with 6 protons and 7 neutrons, and carbon-14, with 6 protons and 8 neutrons.

Explanation:

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C2H5OH(l) + 3O2(g) → 2CO2(g) + 3H2O(l), ΔH = –1.37 × 103 kJ For the combustion of ethyl alcohol as described in the above equati

babymother [125]

Answer:

The true statements are: I. The reaction is exothermic.

II. The enthalpy change would be different if gaseous water was produced.

Explanation:

The given chemical reaction: C₂H₅OH(l) + 3O₂(g) → 2CO₂(g) + 3H₂O(l), ΔH= -1.37×10³kJ

1. In an exothermic reaction, heat or energy is released from the system to the surrounding. Thus for an exothermic process the change in enthalpy is less than 0 or negative (ΔH < 0) .

Since the enthalpy change for a combustion reaction is negative. <u>Therefore, the given reaction is exothermic.</u>

2. The change in enthalpy (ΔH) of a reaction is equal to difference of the sum of standard enthalpy of formation (ΔHf°) of the products and the reactants.

ΔHr° = ∑ n.ΔHf°(products) − ∑ n.ΔHf°(reactants)

As the value of ΔHf° of water in gaseous state and liquid state is not the same.

<u>Therefore, the enthalpy change of the reaction will be different, if gaseous water was present instead of liquid water.</u>

3. An oxidation-reduction reaction or a redox reaction involves simultaneous reduction and oxidation processes.

The given chemical reaction, represents the combustion reaction of ethanol.

Since combustion reactions are redox reactions. <u>Therefore, the given combustion reaction is an oxidation-reduction reaction.</u>

4. According to the ideal gas equation: P.V =n.R.T

Volume (V) ∝ n (number of moles of gas)

Since the number of moles (n) of gaseous reactants is 3 and number of moles of gaseous (n) products is 2.

<u>Therefore, the volume occupied by 3 moles of the reactant gaseous molecules will be more than 2 moles product gaseous molecules.</u>

3 0

3 years ago

What makes a substance pure?

Norma-Jean [14]

Answer: When a substance is pure, it is composed of one type of molecule. For example, table salt is only composed of (more or less) salt molecules, while seawater has water and salt molecules. A more complicated example of a non - pure substance is soil. It has many different types of nutrients and compounds.

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Table salt is also known as sodium chloride, because it is

Mnenie [13.5K]

Sodom chloride is an ionic compound.

<h3>What is sodium chloride?</h3>

Sodium chloride is a compound that is formed by the combination of sodium and chlorine atoms. The compound is ionic as the ions of the atoms combine. Sodium looses one electron that can now be gained by chlorine.

Since the compound is ionic, it has a high melting and boiling point. This implies that the compound could melt as high as 801 degrees centigrade. The boiling point of the compound is much higher.

We can represent the compound using the ball and stick or the space filling model. The ball and stick model of sodium chloride has been shown in the image attached to this answer.

Learn more about ball and stick model:brainly.com/question/17217225

#SPJ1

6 0

1 year ago

How do the rates of the forward and reverse reactions change throughout a reaction?

fenix001 [56]

The rates of the forward and reverse reaction depends on the temperature on which the reaction will proceed, either endothermic of exothermic. it also depends of the concentration of the reactants and products. if the reaction is exothermic, so if the reaction temperature is increased then it will favor the forward reaction, then if the reaction is lowered then it will favor the reverse reaction

3 0

2 years ago

The constant collisions of the moving particles of a gas with the walls of the container produce the characteristic called

timurjin [86]

Answer:

Pressure

Explanation:

Apply the definition of pressure to this problem.

8 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

How many protrons are in 12 carbon isotopes​

How many protrons are in 12 carbon isotopes