Energy is "lost" at each trophic level when you go up the chain. <span> Typically there are fewer organisms at higher trophic levels.
Hope this helps!</span>
Answer:
the changing tempure in rocks causing it to back apart
Well for a start, this makes absolutely no sense, "discovered a fuel that burns so hot that it becomes cold."
<span>And yes, it's not science if the experiment can't be repeated. In fact they should WANT it to be repeated so that you can get credit for discovering something new and then possibly harness this effect to produce useful applications. </span>
<span>For all we know they had a fewer of LN2 in the lab that got shredded by the blast, LN2 could certainly have frozen many things (not metal though, since metal is already solid at room temperature, (except for mercury)), and afterwards would leave no trace.</span>
Answer:
b. Beta emission, beta emission
Explanation:
A factor to consider when deciding whether a particular nuclide will undergo this or that type of radioactive decay is to consider its neutron:proton ratio (N/P).
Now let us look at the N/P ratio of each atom;
For B-13, there are 8 neutrons and five protons N/P ratio = 8/5 = 1.6
For Au-188 there are 109 neutrons and 79 protons N/P ratio = 109/79=1.4
For B-13, the N/P ratio lies beyond the belt of stability hence it undergoes beta emission to decrease its N/P ratio.
For Au-188, its N/P ratio also lies above the belt of stability which is 1:1 hence it also undergoes beta emission in order to attain a lower N/P ratio.
Physical properties- color, density, solubility.
<span>Chemical property- odor.
</span>You see, a physical property<span> is any property that can be </span>measured<span> , and a one that </span><span>describes the state of the physical system.
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https://socratic.org/questions/are-properties-such-as-odor-color-density-and-solubility-physical-or-...