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Diano4ka-milaya [45]
3 years ago
8

An amateur astronomer grinds a double convex lens whose surfaces have radii of curvature of 40 cm and 60 cm. The glass has an in

dex of refraction of 1.54. What is the focal length of this lens in air?
Physics
1 answer:
DedPeter [7]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

44.4cm

Explanation:

glass has an index of refraction .n = 1.54

radii of curvature of 40 cm R1 = 40 by

radii of curvature of 600 cm R2 = 60

Now, by lens maker formula

1/f = (n - 1) (1/R1 - 1/R2)

Putting in the given values for n = 1.54 , we get f = 22.2

\frac{1}{f} = (1.54 -1) (\frac{1}{40cm} -\frac{1}{(-60cm)} )

\frac{1}{f} = 0.0225

f = 1 / 0.0225

f = 44.4cm

so, focal length in air will be  = 44.4 cm

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g An electron enters a region of space containing a uniform 1.63 × 10 − 5 T magnetic field. Its speed is 121 m/s and it enters p
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Answer:

i. The radius 'r' of the electron's path is 4.23 × 10^{-5} m.

ii. The frequency 'f' of the motion is 455.44 KHz.

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The radius 'r' of the electron's path is called a gyroradius. Gyroradius is the radius of the circular motion of a charged particle in the presence of a uniform magnetic field.

                 r = \frac{mv}{qB}

Where: B is the strength magnetic field, q is the charge, v is its velocity and m is the mass of the particle.

From the question, B = 1.63 × 10^{-5}T, v = 121 m/s, Θ = 90^{0} (since it enters perpendicularly to the field), q = e  = 1.6 × 10^{-19}C and m = 9.11 × 10^{-31}Kg.

Thus,

         r = \frac{mv}{qB} ÷ sinΘ

But,  sinΘ =  sin 90^{0} = 1.

So that;

          r = \frac{mv}{qB}

            = (9.11 × 10^{-31} × 121) ÷ (1.6 × 10^{-19}  × 1.63 × 10^{-5})

            = 1.10231 × 10^{-28}   ÷ 2.608 × 10^{-24}

            = 4.2266 × 10^{-5}

            = 4.23 × 10^{-5} m

The radius 'r' of the electron's path is 4.23 × 10^{-5} m.

B. The frequency 'f' of the motion is called cyclotron frequency;

           f = \frac{qB}{2\pi m}

             =  (1.6 × 10^{-19}  × 1.63 × 10^{-5}) ÷ (2 ×\frac{22}{7} × 9.11 × 10^{-31})

             =  2.608 × 10^{-24} ÷  5.7263 × 10^{-30}

             = 455442.4323

          f  = 455.44 KHz

The frequency 'f' of the motion is 455.44 KHz.

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                          \large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf t=750 \ s \end{gathered}$}

                          \large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf V=\frac{D}{T} \ \ \ \ \ V=\frac{402.33 \ m}{750 \ s}   \end{gathered}$}\\\\\\\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf V= 0.53 \ m/s \end{gathered}$}

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