From Grahams Law the rates of effusion of two gases are inversely proportional to the square roots of their molar masses at the same temperature and pressure.
Therefore; R1/R2 = √mm2/√mm1
The molecular mass of Carbon dioxide is 44 g
Hence; 1.8 = √(44/x
3.24 = 44/x
x = 44/3.24
= 13.58
Therefore, the molar mass of the other gas is 13.58 g/mol
The four quantum numbers are:
principle quantum number: this number describes the energy of orbitals. It describes the most probable distance between the electron and the nucleus.
angular quantum number: this number describes the shape of orbitals, and thus, describes the angular distribution.
magnetic quantum number: this number describes the number of orbitals and how they are oriented within the subshell
spin quantum number: this number determines the direction of the spin of the electron.
Based on the above, the quantum number that distinguishes the different shapes of the orbitals is the angular quantum number
The material on the right is a darker shade than the one on the left. Also the one on the right also is less of a block and a little more shagged
Atomic number
Atoms of different elements must have different atomic number. The atomic number of each element is different than other Elements.
