The mass of the water with the sugar dissolved in it is 55 grams. This is because when you add the weight of the water, and the sugar that you added, it is 55.
To increase the potential energy of any object, not limited to an apple, you have to hold it higher.

Explanation:
Natural length of a spring is
. The spring is streched by
. The resultant energy of the spring is
.
The potential energy of an ideal spring with spring constant
and elongation
is given by
.
So, in the current problem, the natural length of the spring is not required to find the spring constant
.

∴ The spring constant of the spring = 
Just from that one observation, choice-B
would be a reasonable conclusion.