Out of the four the last one is true - "<span>radiation may stick around for a long time and cause cancer". The other three are false - some effects will be long-lasting, they may affect large areas, and are not necessarily apparent immediately.</span>
The altimeter reading is 29.17 from the Kollsman window is 29.17 in Hg
<h3>How to determine the
altimeter reading?</h3>
The given parameters are:
- Ground level = 700 ft i.e. the field elevation
- Pressure altitude = 1450 ft
The formula to calculate the pressure altitude is:
Altitude = (29.92 – Altimeter reading) * 1,000 + Ground level
Substitute the known values
1450 = (29.92 - Altimeter reading) * 1000 + 700
Evaluate the like terms
750 = (29.92 - Altimeter reading) * 1000
Divide both sides by 1000
0.75 = 29.92 - Altimeter reading
Evaluate the like terms
Altimeter reading = 29.17
Hence, the altimeter reading is 29.17 from the Kollsman window is 29.17 in Hg
Read more about pressure at:
brainly.com/question/26040104
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Answer:
(a) the observed frequency is 200 Hz
(b) the observed frequency is 188 Hz.
Explanation:
speed of the truck, Vs = 27 m/s
frequency of the truck as it approaches, Fs = 185 Hz
(a) Apply Doppler effect to determine the frequency you will hear.
As the truck approaches you, the observed frequency will be higher than the source frequency because of decrease in distance.
![F_s = F_o [\frac{V}{V_S + V} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F_s%20%3D%20F_o%20%5B%5Cfrac%7BV%7D%7BV_S%20%2B%20V%7D%20%5D)
Where;
Fo is the observed frequency which is the frequency you will hear.
V is speed of sound in air
![F_s = F_o [\frac{V}{V_S + V} ]\\\\185 = F_o [\frac{340}{27 + 340} ]\\\\185 = F_o (0.926)\\\\F_o = \frac{185}{0.926}\\\\F_o = 199.78 \ Hz](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F_s%20%3D%20F_o%20%5B%5Cfrac%7BV%7D%7BV_S%20%2B%20V%7D%20%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C185%20%3D%20F_o%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B340%7D%7B27%20%2B%20340%7D%20%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C185%20%3D%20F_o%20%280.926%29%5C%5C%5C%5CF_o%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B185%7D%7B0.926%7D%5C%5C%5C%5CF_o%20%3D%20199.78%20%5C%20Hz)
(b) Apply the following formula for a moving observer and a moving source;
](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F_o%20%3D%20F_s%5B%5Cfrac%7BV-V_o%7D%7BV%7D%20%5D%28%5Cfrac%7BV%7D%7BV-V_S%7D%20%29)
The observed frequency is negative since you are driving away from the truck and the source frequency is also negative since it is driving towards you.
\\\\F_o = 185[\frac{340-22}{340} ](\frac{340}{340-27} )\\\\F_o = 185(0.9353)(1.0863)\\\\F_o = 188 \ Hz](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F_o%20%3D%20F_s%5B%5Cfrac%7BV-V_o%7D%7BV%7D%20%5D%28%5Cfrac%7BV%7D%7BV-V_S%7D%20%29%5C%5C%5C%5CF_o%20%3D%20185%5B%5Cfrac%7B340-22%7D%7B340%7D%20%5D%28%5Cfrac%7B340%7D%7B340-27%7D%20%29%5C%5C%5C%5CF_o%20%3D%20185%280.9353%29%281.0863%29%5C%5C%5C%5CF_o%20%3D%20188%20%5C%20Hz)
<h2>
Answer: dark matter</h2>
It is believed that the Milky Way has 90% dark matter and only 10% ordinary matter (known matter). Because, like gravity, <u>dark matter can not be observed directly</u>, however its existence is inferred through the movement of the stars and the cosmic dust within the galaxy.
It is important to note that dark matter composition is unknown and corresponds to 80% of the matter in the universe. It does not emit or interact with any type of electromagnetic radiation, but it interacts with the known matter through gravity.
