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Zanzabum
3 years ago
9

At which temperature and pressure would a sample of helium behave most like an ideal gas?

Chemistry
1 answer:
musickatia [10]3 years ago
6 0

Here we have to get the temperature and pressure at which helium gas mostly behaves as ideal gas.

Helium (He) behave most like an ideal gas upto 24K temperature and 0 atm pressure.

The deviation of a real gas to ideal gas occurs at high temperature and low pressure.

The deviation of ideal gas to real gas occurs on taking into account the van der waals' force of attraction between the gas molecules. Now, the van der waals' interaction depends upon the polarisibility of the gas molecule.

As helium (He) is non-polarisable and very small (atomic number 2) it mostly behaves as ideal gas upto 24K temperature and 0 atm pressure.

Although the deviation from the ideal gas behavior to real gas is not so prominent at little high temperature also. Upto 50K it mostly behaves like an ideal gas.    

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Transuranium elements are artificial and may be prepared by a fusion process in which heavy nuclei are bombarded with light ones
Scilla [17]

Answer:

_{97}^{345}\textrm{Bk}

Explanation:

In a nuclear reaction, the total mass and total atomic number remains the same.

Am has an atomic number of 95. So correct reaction is:-

^{343}_{95}\textrm{Am}+^{4}_{2}\textrm{He}\rightarrow ^A_Z\textrm{X}+2^1_0\textrm{n}

To calculate A:

Total mass on reactant side = total mass on product side

343 + 4 = A + 2

A = 345

To calculate Z:

Total atomic number on reactant side = total atomic number on product side

95 + 2 = Z + 0

Z = 97

Hence, the isotopic symbol of unknown element is _{97}^{345}\textrm{Bk}

7 0
4 years ago
An organic compound absorbs strongly in the IR at 1687 cm1. Its 'H NMR spectrum consists of two signals, a singlet at 2.1 ppm an
tatuchka [14]

This question does not contain the structures of the molecules. The structures in Daylight SMILES format are:

I. C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C

II. C1=CC=CC=C1CC=O

III. C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C=O

IV. C1=CC=CC=C1CCC

V. C1=CC=CC=C1C(C)C

The structures are also attached

Answer:

The structure of compound IV is consistent with the information obtained analysis

Proposed structures for the ions with m/z values of 120, 105,77 and 43 are (also attached):

C1=CC=CC=C1C(=[OH0+])C |^1:7|

C1C([CH0+]=O)=CC=CC=1

C1[CH0+]=CC=CC=1

C(#[OH0+])C

respectively

Explanation:

The IR peak at 1687 cm⁻¹ is indicative of an α unsaturated carbonyl carbon. While the 1H NMR singlet is of the methyl group next to carbonyl and the multiplet near 7.1 ppm is a characteristic peak of benzene. This data shows points towards structure I.

Mass spectrum peak at 120 m/z is of molecular ion peak. In the case of carbonyl-containing molecule, this peak is observable. The signal at 105 shows the loss of a methyl group next to the carbonyl. m/z value of 77 is the characteristic cationic peak of benzene, while the peak at 43 infers the formation of acylium ion (RCO+) due to α-cleavage. All this data agrees with the structure of acetophenone (Structure 1)

6 0
4 years ago
If you were to observe a handful of soil, what materials would you MOST LIKELY find?
zhuklara [117]

Please Give me Brainliest

(1) A. (weathered rock and decomposed organic remains)

(2) B. (Use more land to plant crops)

(3) D. (top soil; organic matter)

(4) C. (They decompose the remains of plants and animals and add nutrients back to the soil)

(5) C. (Physical weathering)

(6) D. (The plates that formed these mountains were once under an ocean)

(7) B. (The water from her gutter pipe was washing away the soil in her flowerbed)

(8) A. (erosion)

(9) B. (Area A was completely underwater in the past)

(10) B. (Soil #2)

(11)  B. (loam)

(12) D. (sediment)

  Wow that took me more than an hour well Thanks And I hope I get brainliest because I worked soo hard

Hope this helps

 -Sprinkles

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Chlorine gas can be prepared in the laboratory by the reaction of hydrochloric acid with manganese(IV) oxide. 4 HCl ( aq ) + MnO
Leno4ka [110]

Answer:

1. HCl is the limiting reactant.

2. The theoretical yield of Cl2 is 23.197g

3. The Actual yield 19.787g

Explanation:

4HCl + MnO2 —> MnCl2 + 2H2O + Cl2

First let us calculate the number of mole of HCl and MnO2.

Molar Mass of HCl = 1 + 35.5 = 36.5g/mol

Mass of HCl = 47.7g

Number of mole = Mass /Molar Mass

Number of mole of HCl = 47.7/36.5 = 1.31mole

Molar Mass of MnO2 = 35 + (2x16) = 35 + 32 = 67g/mol

Mass of MnO2 = 40.5g

Number of mole = Mass /Molar Mass

Number of mole of MnO2 = 40.5/67 = 0.60mole

From equation,

4moles of HCl required 1mole of MnO2. Now let us consider the following:

4moles HCl require 1mole MnO2. Therefore 0.31mol of HCl will require = 0.31/4 = 0.0775mole of MnO2. This amount is little compared to the amount of MnO2 ( i.e 0.60mol) calculated. Therefore, HCl is the limiting reactant.

2. 4HCl + MnO2 —> MnCl2 + 2H2O + Cl2

Molar Mass of HCl = 36.5g/mol

Mass of HCl from the balanced equation = 4 x 36.5 = 146g

Molar Mass of Cl2 = 2 x 35.5 = 71g/mol

From the equation,

146g of HCl produced 71g of Cl2.

Therefore, 47.7g of HCl will produce = (47.7x 71)/146 = 23.197g of Cl2.

The theoretical yield of Cl2 is 23.197g

3. %yield = 85.3%

Theoretical yield = 23.197g

Actual yield =?

%yield = Actual yield /Theoretical yield

Actual yield = %yield x theoretical yield

Actual yield = 85.3% x 23.197g = (85.3/100) x 23.197 = 19.787g

5 0
3 years ago
Humans absorb oxygen from the air they breathe in and exhale carbon dioxide gas, CO2.Carbon dioxide gas is
Alex

Answer:

A

an element made of carbon and oxygen atoms.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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