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Hoochie [10]
3 years ago
14

How many milliliters of 0.200 M FeCl3 are needed to react with an excess of Na2S to produce 0.345 g of Fe2S3 if the percent yiel

d for the reaction is 65.0%? 3 Na2S(aq) + 2 FeCl3(aq) →→ Fe2S3(s) + 6 NaCl(aq)
Chemistry
1 answer:
GuDViN [60]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

25.53mL of 0.200 M FeCl₃ are needed to produce 0.345g of Fe₂S₃

Explanation:

Based on the reaction of the problem, 1 mole of Fe₂S₃ is produced from 2 moles of FeCl₃.

0.345g of Fe₂S₃ are (Molar mass: 207.9g/mol):

0.345g of Fe₂S₃ ₓ (1 mol / 207.9g) = <em>1.6595x10⁻³ moles Fe₂S₃</em>

Moles of Fe needed to produce these moles of Fe₂S₃ are:

1.6595x10⁻³ moles Fe₂S₃ ₓ ( 2 moles FeCl₃ / 1 mole Fe₂S₃) =

<em>3.3189x10⁻³ moles of FeCl₃</em>

As the percent yield of the reaction is 65.0%, the moles of FeCl₃ you need to add are:

3.3189x10⁻³ moles of FeCl₃ ₓ (100.0% / 65.0%) = <em>5.106x10⁻³ moles of FeCl₃</em>

A solution 0.200M contains 0.200 moles per L. Volume to obtain 5.106x10⁻³ moles is:

<em>5.106x10⁻³ moles of FeCl₃ ₓ ( 1L / 0.200mol) = 0.02553L = </em>

<h3>25.53mL of 0.200 M FeCl₃ are needed to produce 0.345g of Fe₂S₃</h3>

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We solve this problem by first writing the equation
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so 28g of Nitrogen needs 6g of Hydrogen for this reaction. Thus if we had 10.67g of Hydrogen in the reaction, 6g*49.84g/28g of hydrogen is needed to react = 10.68g of Hydrogen, but since we have 10.7g of it thus it is excess and thus the limiting reagent has to be Nitrogen, but notice that 10.68g and 10.7g are practically the same, so there might actually not be a limiting reagent. Using the other value(10.7), the amount of Nitrogen required would be 10.7g*28g/6g = 49.93, and since this is slightly more than the 49.84g we have, this confirms that Nitrogen is the limiting reagent. But note still that since this values are really close, there is a possibility that there is neither a limiting nor an excess reagent
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2 years ago
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Answer:

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<u>Step 1: Define</u>

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Final Temp: 985 K

Final Volume: ?

<u>Step 2: Solve for new volume</u>

  1. Substitute:                    \frac{5 \ L \ H_2}{273 \ K} =\frac{x \ L \ H_2}{985 \ K}
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