Which angle (A, B, or C) is the diffraction angle?

A comet of mass 1.20 × 10¹⁰kg moves in an elliptical orbit around the Sun. Its distance from the Sun ranges between 0.500 AU and

irina [24]

The eccentricity of its orbit is $U=-2.13 \times 10^{17} \mathrm{~J} .\end{aligned}$

Mass is a physical body's total amount of matter. It also serves as a gauge for the body's inertia or resistance to acceleration (change in velocity) in the presence of a net force. The strength of an object's gravitational pull to other bodies is also influenced by its mass.
The kilogram is the SI unit of mass (kg). In science and technology, a body's weight in a given reference frame is the force that causes it to accelerate at a rate equal to the local acceleration of free fall in that frame.
For instance, a kilogram mass weighs around 2.2 pounds at the surface of the planet. However, the same kilogram mass would weigh just about 0.8 pounds on Mars and about 5.5 pounds on Jupiter.
An object's mass is a crucial indicator of how much stuff it contains. Weight is a measurement of an object's gravitational pull. It is influenced by the object's location in addition to its mass. As a result, weight is a measurement of force.

The length of the semi-major axis is calculated as follows:

where $, $G=6.67 \times 10^{-1} \mathrm{~m}^3 / \mathrm{kgs}$$

$M=1.99 \times 10^{30} \mathrm{~kg}=$ mass of sur

$m=1.20 \times 10^{10} \mathrm{~kg}$ - a mass of the comet

$\begin{aligned}\therefore \quad \text { At aphelion, } r &=50 \times U \\&=50 \times 1.496 \times 10^{11} \mathrm{~m} . \\U=-\frac{6.67 \times 10^{-11} \times \mathrm{m} 1.99 \times 10^{30} \times 1.20 \times 10^{10}}{50 \times 1.496 \times 10^{11}} \\U=-2.13 \times 10^{17} \mathrm{~J} .\end{aligned}$

$U=-2.13 \times 10^{17} \mathrm{~J} .\end{aligned}$

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4 0

2 years ago

An unknown mass of each substance, initially at 25.0 ∘C, absorbs 1920 J of heat. The final temperature is recorded. Find the mas

zhannawk [14.2K]

Answer: mass for Pyrex glass 84.21g

mass for sand 61.6g

mass for ethanol 41.32g

mass for water 62.07g

Explanation

By definition specific heat is the amount of heat required to change the temperature of 1 kg mas by 1°C

Q=mcΔT is formula for specific heat

Q is heat transfer

m is mass

ΔT is change in temperature

c is specific heat

c of Pyrex glass= 0.75 j/g°C

c of sand = 0.84 j/g°C

c of ethanol= 2.42 j/g°C

c of water = 4.18 j/g°C

now we will make M(mass) the subject, so equation becomes

m=Q/cΔT

for

pyrex glass T<em>f=</em>55.4°C

m=1920/(55.4-25)*0.75

m=84.21g {after cutting J(joules) and °C we are left with g(grams)}

for

sand T<em>f</em>=62.1°C

m=1920/(62.1-25)*0.84

m=61.6g {after cutting J(joules) and °C we are left with g(grams)}

for

ethanol T<em>f</em>=44.2°C

m=1920/(44.2-25)*2.42

m=41.32g {after cutting J(joules) and °C we are left with g(grams)}

for

water T<em>f=</em>32.4°

m=1920/(32.4-25)*4.18

m=62.07g {after cutting J(joules) and °C we are left with g(grams)}

i hope you understand the solution, thank you.

7 0

3 years ago

To study the properties of various particles, you can accelerate the particles with electric fields. A positron is a particle wi

maria [59]

Answer:

a) a = 5.03x10¹³ m/s²

b) $V_{f} = 4.4 \cdot 10^{5} m/s$

Explanation:

a) The acceleration of the positron can be found as follows:

$F = q*E$ (1)

Also,

$F = ma$ (2)

By entering equation (1) into (2), we have:

$a = \frac{F}{m} = \frac{qE}{m}$

<u>Where:</u>

F: is the electric force

m: is the particle's mass = 9.1x10⁻³¹ kg

q: is the charge of the positron = 1.6x10⁻¹⁹ C

E: is the electric field = 286 N/C

$a = \frac{qE}{m} = \frac{1.6 \cdot 10^{-19} C*286 N/C}{9.1 \cdot 10^{-31} kg} = 5.03 \cdot 10^{13} m/s^{2}$

b) The positron's speed can be calculated using the following equation:

$V_{f} = V_{0} + at$

<u>Where</u>:

$V_{f}$ : is the final speed =?

$V_{0}$ : is the initial speed =0

t: is the time = 8.70x10⁻⁹ s

$V_{f} = V_{0} + at = 0 + 5.03 \cdot 10^{13} m/s^{2}*8.70 \cdot 10^{-9} s = 4.4 \cdot 10^{5} m/s$

I hope it helps you!

4 0

3 years ago

If the current flowing through a circuit of constant resistance is doubled, the power dissipated by that circuit will

Anastasy [175]

Assuming that the voltage is constant, and the resistance was doubled, since I=V/R, the current through the circuit will be halved. As P=IV, with the same voltage and halved current, the power dissipated by the circuit will be halved

3 0

3 years ago

Move the chemistry book across the physics book again. study the thermometer to determine whether there’s a change in the physic

jekas [21]

Heat is always transferred through the movement of matter in the convection mode of heat transmission.

<h3>What is heat transfer ?</h3>

Heat transfer is the movement of heat from one solid or liquid item to another. Always, heat moves from one body with a greater temperature to one with a lower temperature. To put it another way, heat always transfers from a hotter body to a cooler body.

Heat energy is transferred through the mechanism of conduction when nearby atoms or molecules collide. In solids and liquids, where particles are more closely spaced, conduction happens more easily than in gases, where particles are more widely spaced.

Here we can say that heat is transfer when there is movement between two books and hence there is change in temperature.

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6 0

2 years ago