Answer:
The f-ratio describes the relationship between the lens diameter and the focal length and is calculated by dividing the focal length by the diameter of the lens. For example, if a lens were to have a focal length of 50mm and a diameter of 10mm, then the f-ratio would be 50mm/10mm=5 or otherwise referred to as f5.
Explanation:
Answer: coefficient of static friction
= 0.31
Explanation: Since they negotiate the curve without skidding, the frictional force (F1) equals the centripetal force (F2).
F1= uN
F2 = M*(v²/r)
M is the combined mass 450kg
V is the velocity 18m/s
r is the radius 106m
N is the normal reaction 4410N
u is the coefficient of static friction
Making u subject of the formula we have that,
u = {450*(18²/106)} /4410
=1375.47/4410
=0.31
NOTE: coefficient of friction is dimensionless. It as no Unit.
Answer:
V₁ = √ (gy / 3)
Explanation:
For this exercise we will use the concepts of mechanical energy, for which we define energy n the initial point and the point of average height and / 2
Starting point
Em₀ = U₁ + U₂
Em₀ = m₁ g y₁ + m₂ g y₂
Let's place the reference system at the point where the mass m1 is
y₁ = 0
y₂ = y
Em₀ = m₂ g y = 2 m₁ g y
End point, at height yf = y / 2
= K₁ + U₁ + K₂ + U₂
= ½ m₁ v₁² + ½ m₂ v₂² + m₁ g
+ m₂ g 
Since the masses are joined by a rope, they must have the same speed
= ½ (m₁ + m₂) v₁² + (m₁ + m₂) g 
= ½ (m₁ + 2m₁) v₁² + (m₁ + 2m₁) g 
How energy is conserved
Em₀ = 
2 m₁ g y = ½ (m₁ + 2m₁) v₁² + (m₁ + 2m₁) g 
2 m₁ g y = ½ (3m₁) v₁² + (3m₁) g y / 2
3/2 v₁² = 2 g y -3/2 g y
3/2 v₁² = ½ g y
V₁ = √ (gy / 3)
Answer:
on the first shell (ring) there will be 2 electrons
and on the 2nd shell there will be only one electron
while in the nucleus (the middle of the diagram) there will be 4 neutrons and 3 protons
Explanation:
you can see the picture attached