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Schach [20]
3 years ago
5

Which of Galileo's theories drew fire from the Catholic Church and led to his house arrest?

Physics
2 answers:
Stels [109]3 years ago
5 0
I know this from the top of my head!

Galileo said that the Earth rotated around the sun, not the other way. The Catholic Churches thought that the sun rotated around the Earth, and they didn't like his idea and it was even worse since he made speeches about it.
Gnom [1K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

heliocentric theory

Explanation:

Heliocentric theory :

Heliocentric theory was developed by many astrologers at different time. It was first proposed by Aristarchus and then further promoted by Copernicus, Kepler and Galileo.According to Heliocentric theory earth revolves around the sun.  

In 1610, Galileo discovered new telescope and with the help of this telescope he promoted the  heliocentric theory of Copernicus. But this theory was against the belief of catholic church, Catholic church believed in geocentric model of the universe which was proposed by Aristotle. According to geocentric model everything should revolve around us it means  sun revolves around earth.

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A solenoid of length 18 cm consists of closely spaced coils of wire wrapped tightly around a wooden core. The magnetic field str
Kisachek [45]

Answer:

B_2 = 1.71 mT

Explanation:

As we know that the magnetic field near the center of solenoid is given as

B = \frac{\mu_0 N i}{L}

now we know that initially the length of the solenoid is L = 18 cm and N number of turns are wounded on it

So the magnetic field at the center of the solenoid is 2 mT

now we pulled the coils apart and the length of solenoid is increased as L = 21 cm

so we have

\frac{B_1}{B_2} = \frac{L_2}{L_1}

now plug in all values in it

\frac{2.0 mT}{B_2} = \frac{21}{18}

B_2 = 1.71 mT

3 0
2 years ago
1. Define dark matter and dark energy, and clearly distinguish between them. What types of observations have led scientists to p
Vlada [557]

Explanation:

Dark Energy is a property of the entire universe. And the universe is roughly made up of 68% of this dark energy whereas dark matter makes up 27% of the universe matter.

   The influence of the dark matter shows in the individual galaxies whereas dark energy acts only on the entire universe. dark matter is responsible for the gravity effect on the plants and the heavenly bodies which produces gravity force. But the dark energy is known as the anti gravity force as it is responsible for the expansion of the universe. Dark matter attracts and produces an attractive force while dark energy repels and produces a repulsive force.

          Scientist believe that they exists to account for the very fact that gravity holds all the heavenly bodies and the galaxies together. They are even responsible for the fluctuation in Cosmic Microwave background. Researchers and scientist firmly believe that all the visible matter that exists may not have enough gravitational pull to hold everything together in the galaxies. And also the expanding universe strongly proves that dark energy exists in the universe.

7 0
3 years ago
A 2-kg cart, traveling on a horizontal air track with a speed of 3m/s, collides with a stationary 4-kg cart. The carts stick tog
ladessa [460]

Answer:

The impulse exerted by one cart on the other has a magnitude of 4 N.s.

Explanation:

Given;

mass of the first cart, m₁ = 2 kg

initial speed of the first car, u₁ = 3 m/s

mass of the second cart, m₂ = 4 kg

initial speed of the second cart, u₂ = 0

Let the final speed of both carts = v, since they stick together after collision.

Apply the principle of conservation of momentum to determine v

m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ = v(m₁ + m₂)

2 x 3 + 0 = v(2 + 4)

6 = 6v

v = 1 m/s

Impulse is given by;

I = ft = mΔv = m(

The impulse exerted by the first cart on the second cart is given;

I = 2 (3 -1 )

I = 4 N.s

The impulse exerted by the second cart on the first cart is given;

I = 4(0-1)

I = - 4 N.s (equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the impulse exerted by the first).

Therefore, the impulse exerted by one cart on the other has a magnitude of 4 N.s.

8 0
3 years ago
Which is a valid velocity reading for an object?
pashok25 [27]

Answer:

45 m / s North is a valid vector reading for an object.

Explanation:

Then velocity will be defined by x km / hr North. And, magnitude of velocity defines the speed of the body. Although this tells the speed, but there is no description for the direction, so it's not a vector reading

5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the magnitude momentum of a 2 kg body that moves with a speed of 3 m/s? (1 point)
Naya [18.7K]

Answer:

<h2>D</h2>

Explanation:

The momentum of an object can be found by using the formula

momentum = mass × velocity

From the question

mass = 2 kg

velocity/speed = 3 m/s

We have

momentum = 2 × 3 = 6

We have the final answer as

<h3>6 kg.m/s</h3>

Hope this helps you

7 0
3 years ago
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