About 13.7 billion years ago
The Big Bang Theory states that the universe started about 13.7 billion years ago, and before that, everything was in 1 singularity.
The resultant vector can be determined by the component vectors. The component vectors are vector lying along the x and y-axes. The equation for the resultant vector, v is:
v = √(vx² + vy²)
v = √[(9.80)² + (-6.40)²]
v = √137 or 11.7 units
The environmental changes can will negatively affect different organisms differently, for example some organisms might die due to failure of the organisms to adapt to the new changes. Some organisms will be forced to migrate in order to counter these changes, this may lead to this organisms leaving their old living routine and adapt to the new methods of living, this may lead to evolution caused by new environment.
Answer:
ΔT = 302 °c
Explanation:
mass (m) = 4.6 g = 0.0046 kg
velocity (v) = 278 m/s
specific heat of lead (c) = 128 J/kg. °c
kinetic energy = 0.5 mx 
kinetic energy = 0.5 x 0.0046 x 
kinetic energy = 177.8 J
since all the kinetic energy is converted to thermal energy,
kinetic energy = thermal energy (E) = 177.8 J
thermal energy = m x c x ΔT
where ΔT is the temperature change
177.8 = 0.0046 x 128 x ΔT
ΔT = 177.8 / 0.59
ΔT = 302 °c