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Olenka [21]
3 years ago
11

Explain why volume is an example of an extensive property and density an intensive property.​

Chemistry
1 answer:
Harlamova29_29 [7]3 years ago
8 0

Extensive property is dependent on mass. Intensive property is property that depends only on the type of matter rather than the amount. Hense, Volume is an example of Extensive property and Density is an example of Intensive property.

Hope this helps :)

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Calculate the amount in grams of Na2CO3 needed to react with HCL to produce 120g NaCl
worty [1.4K]
Let's start off with the balanced chemical equation:

Na_2CO_{3_{(s)}} + \textbf2HCl_{_{(aq)}}\rightarrow CO_{2_{(g)}} + H_2O_{_{(l)}} + \textbf2NaCl_{_{(aq)}}

Assuming the sodium carbonate is the limiting reagent, look at the coefficients of sodium carbonate and sodium chloride and use those as a ratio of sodium carbonate to sodium chloride: 1:2.

Since you have the required mass of NaCl, convert this to moles.

Assuming you know how to find the molar mass of NaCl:

M_{NaCl} = 58.44g/mol
n = \frac{m}{M}
n_{NaCl} = \frac{120g}{58.44g/mol}
n_{NaCl} = 2.053mol

Using the ratio, since 1 mole of sodium carbonate is required to produce 2 moles of sodium chloride, cross-multiply the ratios:

1:2 = x:2.053mol
2x = 2.053mol
x = 1.027mol

Therefore 1.027 moles of sodium carbonate is required to produce the required amount of sodium chloride. Convert to mass for your final answer:

n_{Na_2CO_3} = 1.027mol
M_{Na_2CO_3} = 105.99g/mol
m = nM
m = (1.027mol)(105.99g/mol)
m_{Na_2CO_3} = 108.85g

Hope this helps :)
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How can I become good at General chemistry 2 college level course?
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What is the percent composition by mass of chlorine in LiCI
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Explanation:

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