Answer:
Explanation:
As we move down the group atomic radii increased with increase of atomic number. The addition of electron in next level cause the atomic radii to increased. The hold of nucleus on valance shell become weaker because of shielding of electrons thus size of atom increased.
As the size of atom increases the ionization energy from top to bottom also decreases because it becomes easier to remove the electron because of less nuclear attraction and as more electrons are added the outer electrons becomes more shielded and away from nucleus.
On left side of periodic table atoms of metals are more reactive by loosing the electrons or we can say metals are more reactive by loosing the electrons so their reactivity increase down the group because of easily removal of electrons.
On right side of periodic table atoms of nonmetals are more reactive by gaining the electrons. As we move down the group nuclear attraction becomes smaller because of shielding thus electron are less attracted by nucleus and reactivity decreases.
The density of hydrogen : ρ = 0.0892 g/L
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
mass of Hydrogen : 0.446 g
Volume = 5 L
Required
The density
Solution
Density is a quantity derived from the mass and volume
Density is the ratio of mass per unit volume
The unit of density can be expressed in g/cm³, kg/m³, or g/L
Density formula:
Input the value :
ρ = m : V
ρ = 0.446 g : 5 L
ρ = 0.0892 g/L
The number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in an atom can be determined from a set of simple rules. The number of protons in the nucleus of the atom is equal to the atomic number (Z). The number of electrons in a neutral atom is equal to the number of protons.
Answer:
0.16 moles of Carbon
Explanation:
The balanced reaction equation:
+ 
→ 
+ 
↑
The mole ratio of Carbon to Iron is 3 : 4 (since Fe2O3 is in excess)
i.e 3 moles of C produces 4 moles of Fe.
If 1 mole of Fe - 55.8g of Fe
? moles - 11.6g of Fe
= 
= 0.208 moles
But 3 moles of C - 4 moles of Fe
? moles of C - 0.208 moles of Fe
= 
= 0.16 moles of carbon.
I hope this explanation was clear and useful.
