Answer:
Explanation:
<u>1. Equilibrium equation</u>
<u>2. Equilibrium constant</u>
The liquid substances do not appear in the expression of the equilibrium constant.
![k_c=\dfrac{[HBr(g)]^2}{[H_2]}=4.8\times 10^8M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=k_c%3D%5Cdfrac%7B%5BHBr%28g%29%5D%5E2%7D%7B%5BH_2%5D%7D%3D4.8%5Ctimes%2010%5E8M)
<u>3. ICE table.</u>
Write the initial, change, equilibrium table:
Molar concentrations:
H₂(g) + Br₂(l) ⇄ 2HBr(g)
I 0.400 0
C - x +2x
E 0.400 - x 2x
<u>4. Substitute into the expression of the equilibrium constant</u>
<u>5. Solve the quadratic equation</u>
- 192,000,000 - 480,000,000x = 4x²
- x² + 120,000,000x - 48,000,000 = 0
Use the quadratic formula:
The only valid solution is x = 0.39999999851M
Thus, the final concentration of H₂(g) is 0.400 - 0.39999999851 ≈ 0.00000000149 ≈ 1.5 × 10⁻⁹M
Answer:
[H+] = 4.365x10⁻¹¹
Explanation:
The pH is a measurement widely used in chemistry. Is used in quality control to determine if a product is good for human or pet consumption. The equation to obtain the pH is:
pH = -log [H+]
To solve [H+]:
10^pH = -[H+]
10^-pH = -[H+]
In the problem:
10^-10.36 = -[H+]
<h3>[H+] = 4.365x10⁻¹¹</h3>
The elements in Groups 1A(1) and 7A(17) are all quite reactive.
<h3>Major difference between Groups 1A(1) and 7A(17) : </h3>
Group 7's halogens, which are non-metal elements, become less reactive as you move down the group. In contrast to the alkali metals in Group 1 of the periodic table, this trend is the opposite. The most reactive element in Group 7 is fluorine.
Alkali metals are soft and reactive metals. They react vigorously with water and become more reactive. And other hand halogens are reactive non metals.
- Elements of group 1A are known as alkali metals. Elements of this group are lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium.
- Reactivity increase down group 1 but decrease up group 7 this is because group 7 elements react by gaining an electron. As one move down the group, the amount of electron shielding increases, meaning that the electron is less attracted to the nucleus.
To know more about Groups 1A(1) and 7A(17) please click here :
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Answer:
More Energy
Explanation:
Energy is required to break bonds
Answer:
Some of the chemicals used to preserve food and give it color are sodium nitrate, sodium benzoate, and propionate
Explanation:
