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pantera1 [17]
2 years ago
7

What do you call all water on earth surface

Chemistry
1 answer:
kap26 [50]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Hydrosphere

Explanation:

Hydrosphere includes all water on the surface of the planet.

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Suppose a salt and a glucose solution are separated by a membrane that is permeable to water but not to the solutes. the nacl so
stira [4]
1)

<span>m(NaCl) = 1.95 g
V(H2O) = 250mL
M(NaCl) = </span><span>58.5 g/mole

Since waters density value is 1g/mL, it can be assumed that volume and mass of water are same values:

</span>V(H2O) = 250ml = 250g = 0.25 kg<span>

</span><span>molality of NaCl:
</span><span>
n(NaCl)=m/M=1.95/58.5= 0.033 mole

</span>molality b(NaCl)=n(NaCl) / V (H2O)= 0.033/0.25 = 0.132 mol/kg
<span>
milimolality of NaOH = 0.132/0,001 = 132 mmole/kg
</span>
milliosmolality of NaOH = milimolality x N of ions formed in dissociation

Since NaCl dissociates into 2 ions in solution:
<span>                                        
</span>milliosmolality of NaOH = 132 x 2 = 264  osmol<span>es/kg
</span>
2)

m(gl) = 9 g
V(H2O) = 250mL
M(NaCl) = 180 g/mole

Since waters density value is 1g/mL, it can be assumed that volume and mass of water are same values:

V(H2O) = 250ml = 250g = 0.25 kg

molality of glucose:

n(gl)=m/M=9/180= 0.05 mole

molality b(gl)=n(gl) / V (H2O)= 0.05/0.25 = 0.2 mol/kg

milimolality of glucose = 0.132/0,001 = 200 mmole/kg

milliosmolality of glucose = milimolality x N of ions formed in dissociation

Since glucose does not dissociate, milimolality and milliosmolality are same:
                                        
milliosmolality of glucose = 200 osmoles/kg

3)

The osmosis represents the diffusion of solvent molecules through a semi-permeable membrane that allows passage solvent molecules but does not to the dissolved substance molecule. The osmosis occurs when the concentrations of the solution on both sides of the membrane are different. Since the semi-permeable membrane only permeates the solvent molecules, but not the particles of the dissolved substance, it occurs the solvent diffusion through the membrane, i.e. the solvent molecules pass through the membrane to equalize the concentration on both sides of the membrane. Solvents molecules move from the middle with a lower concentration in the middle with a higher concentration of dissolved substances.

In our case, osmosis will occur because the concentration of NaCl solution and the concentration of glucose solution do not have same values. Osmosis will occur in the direction of glucose solution because it has a lower concentration.

3 0
3 years ago
1. What is a source of new alleles in natural populations?
scoray [572]

Explanation:

Generally, mating outside of a given population can give different alleles. Mutations and the crossing over of chromatids can add difference to the genetic pool.

8 0
2 years ago
The area that includes everything between the cell membrane and the nucleus of a cell is called the
kolbaska11 [484]

Answer:

Cytoplasm.

Explanation:

Please mark as Brainliest! :)

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the de Broglie wavelength, in cm, of a 11.0-g hummingbird flying at 1.20 x 10^2 mph?
KonstantinChe [14]

Answer:1.123 x 10^-31cm

Explanation:

mass of humming bird=  11.0g

speed= 1.20x10^2mph

but I mile = 1.6m

1km=1000

I mile = 1.6x10^3m

1.20x10^2mph= 1.6x10^3m /1mile x at 1.20 x 10^2

=1.932 x10^5m

recall that  

1 hr= 60 min

1 min=60 secs, 1hr=3600s

Speed = distance/ time

=1.932 x10^5 / 3600= 5.366 x 10 ^1 m/s

m= a 11.0g= 11.0 x 10^-3kg

h=6.626*10^-34 (kg*m^2)/s

Wavelength = h/mu

= 6.626*10^-34/(11 x 10^-3 x 5.366x 10^1)

6.63x10^-34/ 590.26x 10 ^-3= 1.123 x10^-33m

but 1m = 100cm

1.123 x 10 ^-33 x 100 = 1.123 x 10^-31cm

de broglie wavelength of humming bird = 1.123 x 10 ^-31cm

5 0
3 years ago
Which describes Lithium chloride
Rasek [7]

Answer:

Lithium chloride is a white solid hygroscopic soluble in water.

8 0
2 years ago
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