Answer: 
Explanation:
Neutralization is a chemical reaction where an acid reacts with a base to form salt and water.
According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Thus the mass of products has to be equal to the mass of reactants. The number of atoms of each element has to be same on reactant and product side.
The balanced chemical equation will be:

Thus the reactants are calcium hydroxide
and hydrochloric acid
This is because solids have less energy than liquids do, hence it takes more energy to excite a solid into its gaseous phase than it does a liquid.
When opposed to merely reducing their separation, from solid to liquid, the energy needed to totally separate the molecules as they move from liquid to gas is substantially higher. The latent heat of vaporization is therefore bigger than the latent heat of fusion for this reason.
<h3>
What is heat of sublimation?</h3>
The amount of energy required to change one mole of a substance from its solid to its gaseous state under particular conditions—typically the standard ones—is known as the enthalpy of sublimation or heat of sublimation (STP). A solid's worth is based on its cohesive energy.
<h3>
What is heat of vaporization?</h3>
The term "enthalpy of vaporization," which is often referred to as "heat of vaporization" or "heat of evaporation," refers to the amount of energy that must be applied to a liquid substance in order to cause a part of that substance to transform into a gas. Vaporization's enthalpy varies with the pressure at which the transition takes place.
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The correct question is:
Why heat of the sublimation of a substance is greater than the heat of vaporization?
The number of mole of ethanol present in the beaker is 0.217 mole
Description of mole
The mole of a substance is related to it's mass and molar mass according to the following equation:
Mole = mass / molar mass
How to determine the mole of C₂H₅OH
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass of C₂H₅OH = 10 g
Molar mass of C₂H₅OH = (12×2) + (1.01×5) + 16 + 1.01 = 46.06 g/mol
Mole of C₂H₅OH =?
Mole = mass / molar mass
Mole of C₂H₅OH = 10 / 46.06
Mole of C₂H₅OH = 0.217 mole
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The number of moles of oxygen required to generate 28 moles of water from the reaction is 14 moles
<h3>Balanced equation </h3>
2H₂ + O₂ —> 2H₂O
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of water were obtained from 1 mole of oxygen
<h3>How to determine the mole of oxygen needed </h3>
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of water were obtained from 1 mole of oxygen
Therefore,
28 moles of water will be obtained from = 28 / 2 = 14 moles of oxygen
Thus, 14 moles of oxygen are needed for the reaction
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