In quantum mechanics, a central concept is that both matter and <u>energy</u> are alternate forms of the same entity and therefore both exhibit dual characteristics of particles and of <u>waves</u>.
Matter can be defined as anything that has mass and is able to occupy space.
Thus, any physical object or substance that is found on Earth is typically composed of matter.
Similarly, energy is highly affected by the mass of a any physical object or substance just like matter,
Hence, both energy and matter are known to be made up of atoms and as a result of this fact, exhibit dual characteristics of particles and of waves.
A wave can be defined as a disturbance in a medium that progressively transports energy from a source location to another location without the transportation of matter.
In conclusion, this central concept makes it easier for us to better understand the behavior of tiny particles such as electrons.
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Answer:19.32 m/s
Explanation:
Given
initial speed of car(u)=4.92 m/s
acceleration(a)=
Speed of car after 4.5 s
using equation of motion
v=u+at

v=19.32 m/s
Displacement of the car after 4.5 s



s=54.54 m
Answer:
Moment of inertia of the system is 289.088 kg.m^2
Explanation:
Given:
Mass of the platform which is a uniform disk = 129 kg
Radius of the disk rotating about vertical axis = 1.61 m
Mass of the person standing on platform = 65.7 kg
Distance from the center of platform = 1.07 m
Mass of the dog on the platform = 27.3 kg
Distance from center of platform = 1.31 m
We have to calculate the moment of inertia.
Formula:
MOI of disk = 
Moment of inertia of the person and the dog will be mr^2.
Where m and r are different for both the bodies.
So,
Moment of inertia
of the system with respect to the axis yy.
⇒ 
⇒ 
⇒ 
⇒
The moment of inertia of the system is 289.088 kg.m^2