In the case of bodies with substantial atmospheres, such as Earth's atmosphere, the exosphere<span> is the uppermost layer, where the atmosphere thins out and merges with interplanetary space. It is located directly above the thermosphere.</span>
Answer:
the direct transfer of bacteria,viruses or other germs for one person to another.
Explanation:
sometimes this happens an individual with the bacterium or virus touches.kisses.or cough or sneeze on someone who isn't infected
Answer:
5.31x10⁻⁶ C
Explanation:
The cube is located 100 m altitude from the ground, so the superior face is at 100m and has E = 70 N/C, and the inferior face is at the ground with E = 130 N/C.
The electric field is perpendicular to the bottom and the top of the cube, so the total flux is the flux at the superior face plus the flux at the inferior face:
Фtotal = Ф100m + Фground
Where Ф = E*A*cos(α). α is the angle between the area vector and the field (180° at the topo and 0° at the bottom):
Фtotal = E100*A*cos(180°) + Eground*A*cos(0°)
Фtotal = 70A*(-1) + 130*A*1
Фtotal = 60A
By Gauss' Law, the flux is:
Фtotal = q/ε, where q is the charge, and ε is the permittivity constant in vacuum = 8.854x10⁻¹² C²/N.m²
A = 100mx100m = 10000 m²
q = 60*10000*8.854x10⁻¹²
q = 5.31x10⁻⁶ C
Ability to move up through thin tunes because a physical property is something you can observe about the matter. Out of all of them this one does not fit.