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Bess [88]
2 years ago
10

Since vinegar is 5% acetic acid and 95% water, find the mole ratio of acetic acid to water in 100 g of vinegar? Hint: Instead of

determining % composition of elements you have % composition of molecules.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Oksanka [162]2 years ago
7 0

The mole ratio of acetic acid to water in 100 g of vinegar is 0.015 : 0.985.

<h3>What is the mole ratio of acetic acid to water in 100 g of vinegar?</h3>

The mole ratio of acetic acid to water in 100 g of vinegar is determined from their percentage composition.

The percentage composition of acetic acid and water in vinegar is 5% acetic acid and 95% water.

In 100 g of vinegar, there are 5 g of acetic acid and 5 g of water.

Moles = mass/molar mass

molar mass of acetic acid = 62 g/mol

molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

moles of vinegar = 5/62 = 0.08

moles of water = 95/18 = 5.28

total moles = 5.36

Mole ratio of vinegar to water = 0.08/5.36 : 5.28/5.36

Mole ratio of vinegar to water = 0.015 : 0.985

In conclusion, the mole ratio is determined from the percentage composition of acetic acid and water in vinegar.

Learn more about mole ratio at: brainly.com/question/19099163

#SPJ1

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What is the theoretical yield of aspirin ( C 9 H 8 O 4 ), which has a molar mass of 180.15 g/mol, possible when reacting 3.03 g
pantera1 [17]

Answer:

The theoretical yield of aspirin is 3.95 grams

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of salicylic acid = 3.03 grams

Volume of acetic anhydride = 3.61 mL

Density of acetic anhydride = 1.08 g/cm³

Step 2: The balanced equation

C4H6O3+C7H6O3→C9H8O4+C2H4O2

Step 3: Calculate moles salicylic acid

Moles salicylic acid = mass salicylic acid / molar mass salicylic acid

Moles salicylic acid = 3.03 grams /138.121 g/mol

Moles salicylic acid = 0.0219 moles

Step 4: Calculate mass acetic anhydride

Mass acetic anhydride = volume * density

Mass acetic anhydride = 3.61 mL * 1.08 g/mL

Mass acetic anhydride = 3.90 grams

Step 5: Calculate moles acetic anhydride

Moles acetic anhydride = 3.90 grams / 102.09 g/mol

Moles acetic anhydride = 0.0382 moles

Step 6: Calculate limiting reactant

For 1 mol salicylic acid we need 1 mol acetic anhydride to produce 1 mol aspirin

Salicylic acid is the limiting reactant. It will completely be consumed. (0.0219 moles). Acetic anhydride is in excess. There will react 0.0219 moles. There remain 0.0382 - 0.0219 =0.0163 moles

Step 7: Calculate moles aspirin

For 1 mol salicylic acid we need 1 mol acetic anhydride to produce 1 mol aspirin

For 0.0219 moles salicylic acid we'll have 0.0219 moles aspirin

Step 8: Calculate theoretical yield of aspirin

Mass of aspirin = moles aspirin *molar mass aspirin

Mass of aspirin = 0.0219 moles *180.15 g/mol

Mass of aspirin = 3.95 grams

The theoretical yield of aspirin is 3.95 grams

7 0
3 years ago
any time an energy conversion takes place, some of the original energy is converted to which one of the following?
Charra [1.4K]

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Explanation:

Anytime energy transfers between 2 places or things some of it is 'wasted' as thermal energy (heat). This could be by friction or a change in temperature from a reaction. We say it is wasted because this heat energy serves no purpose.

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2 years ago
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1. Radiative energy , because the microwave is releasing radiation.
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3.electronic energy , because the microwave is using electricity.
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