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3 years ago

Which form of energy is directly related to the measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance?

Chemistry

2 answers:

timama [110]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

thermal energy

Explanation:

Schach [20]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Thermal energy.

Explanation:

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The three major groups on the peridoic table are the ____

qaws [65]

Metals on the left side, metalloids on the staircase, nonmetals on right side

5 0

3 years ago

Calculate the molar mass of a gas

spin [16.1K]

Answer:

MOLAR MASS = 32 g/mol

Explanation:

Condition of standard temperature and pressure(STP) are as follow:

Temperature = 273 K

Pressure = 1 atm (or 100000 Pa)

Here atm is atmosphere and Pa is Pascal

STP conditions arte used for measuring gas density and volume using Ideal Gas Law.Here 1 mole of ideal gas occupies 22.4 L of volume.

According toi Ideal Gas Equation :

PV = nRT

where P = pressure, n= number of moles, V = volume ,R= Ideal Gas Constant and T= temperature

$n=\frac{PV}{RT}$

From question:

V=280 ml = 0.28 L

P = 1 atm

R=0.08205 L atm/K mol

T=273 K

Putting values in above formula :

$n=\frac{1\times .280}{0.08205\times 273}$

n = 0.0125 moles

Now $n=\frac{given\ mass}{Molar\ mass}$

$Molar\ mass=\frac{given\ mass}{n}$

given mass = 0.4 g (given)

$Molar\ mass=\frac{0.4}{0.0125}$

On solving we get:

Molar mass = 32 g/mol

4 0

3 years ago

Calculate the pH after the addition of 10.0 mL of 0.240 M sodium hydroxide to 50.0 mL of 0.120 M acetic acid.

Goryan [66]

Answer:

pH = 4.58

Explanation:

The reaction of NaOH with acetic acid, CH₃COOH occurs as follows:

NaOH + CH₃COOH → CH₃COO⁻Na⁺ + H₂O

<em>Moles that react:</em>

NaOH = 10mL = 0.010L * (0,240mol / L) = 0.0024 moles NaOH

CH₃COOH = 50.0mL = 0.050L * (0.120mol / L) = 0.0060 moles CH₃COOH

That means after the reaction you will have:

CH₃COOH: 0.0060 mol - 0.0024 mol = 0.0036 moles

CH₃COO⁻Na⁺: 0.0024 moles

in solution, you will have the mixture of a weak acid (Acetic acid), with its conjugate base (sodium acetate, CH₃COO⁻Na⁺). And pH of this buffer can be determined using H-H equation:

pH = pKa + log [A⁻] / [HA]

For Acetic buffer pKa = 4.76:

pH = 4.76 + log [CH₃COO⁻Na⁺] / [CH₃COOH]

<em>Where [] is molarity of each species or moles</em>

<em />

Replacing:

pH = 4.76 + log [0.0024 moles] / [0.0036 moles]

<em />

6 0

3 years ago

Sodium (Na) has an atomic number of 11 and an atomic mass of 23. Which of the following correctly shows the electron

Pepsi [2]

Answer:

soudioum has 12 electrons

6 0

3 years ago

What is the only additional information needed to calculate the empirical formula of a compound if the masses of each element of

Natasha_Volkova [10]

Mass percentages of the the elements in the compound is the only additional information needed to calculate the empirical formula of a compound if the masses of each element of the compound are provided.

<h3>What is Empirical Formula ? </h3>

The Empirical formula is the simplest whole number ratio of atoms present in given compound.

<h3>What is Molecular formula of Compound ?</h3>

Molecular Formula = Empirical Formula × n

n = $\frac{\text{Molar Mass}}{\text{Empirical Formula weight}}$

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that Mass percentages of the the elements in the compound is the only additional information needed to calculate the empirical formula of a compound if the masses of each element of the compound are provided.

Learn more about Empirical Formula here: brainly.com/question/1603500

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5 0

2 years ago