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3 years ago

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Why is it necessary to maintain excess bromine in the reaction mixture with trans-cinnamic acid and bromine

1 answer:

DerKrebs [107]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

It is necessary because Trans-cinnamic is a limiting reagent in the mixture reaction while Bromine is the excess reagent

Explanation:

It is necessary to maintain excess bromine in the reaction mixture because Bromine is the excess reagent in the reaction mixture and if it's quantity is less it would consume the limiting reagent ( Trans-cinnamic ) completely . hence Bromine should maintain excess quantity in the reaction mixture

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What volume of solution must be added to 4.0 mol of NaCl to make a 1.2 M solution?

Aleksandr [31]

Answer:

$\boxed {\boxed {\sf 3.3 \ liters}}}$

Explanation:

Molarity is a measure of concentration in moles per liter.

$molarity=\frac{moles \ of \ solute}{liters \ of \ solution}}$

The solution has a molarity of 1.2 M or 1.2 moles per liter. There are 4.0 moles of NaCl, the solute. We don't know the liters of solution, so we can use x.

molarity= 1.2 mol/L
moles of solute= 4.0 mol
liters of solution =x

Substitute the values into the formula.

$1.2 \ mol/L = \frac{4.0 \ mol}{x}$

Since we are solving for x, we must isolate the variable. Begin by cross multiply (multiply the 1st numerator and 2nd denominator, then the 1st denominator and 2nd numerator.

$\frac {1.2 \ mol/L}{1}=\frac{ 4.0 \ mol}{x}$

$4.0 \ mol *1=1.2 \ mol/L *x$

$4.0 \ mol = 1.2 \ mol/L *x$

x is being multiplied by 1.2 moles per liter. The inverse of multiplication is division, so divide both sides by 1.2 mol/L

$\frac{4.0 \ mol}{1.2 \ mol/L} = \frac{1.2 \ mol/L *x}{1.2 \ mol/L}$

$\frac{4.0 \ mol}{1.2 \ mol/L}=x$

The units of moles (mol) will cancel.

$\frac{4.0 }{1.2 } \ L =x$

$3.33333333 \ L=x$

The original measurements both have 2 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we found, this is the tenths place.

The 3 in the hundredth place tells us to leave the 3 in the tenths place.

$3.3 \ L\approx x$

Approximately <u>3.3 liters of solution</u> are needed to make a 1.2 M solution with 4.0 moles of sodium chloride.

7 0

3 years ago

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Karo-lina-s [1.5K]

In general terms, exothermic reactions release energy, so the energy goes from the system to the surroundings.

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3 years ago

What does geocentric mean

motikmotik

Answer:

Relating to, measured from, or as if observed from the earth's center.

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3 years ago

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Son el punto 2,3,4 por favor

RSB [31]

4...........................

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3 years ago

The nonvolatile, nonelectrolyte testosterone, C19H28O2 (288.40 g/mol), is soluble in benzene C6H6. Calculate the osmotic pressur

dolphi86 [110]

Answer:

3.824 atm

Explanation:

From the ideal gas equation

P = mRT/MW × V

m is mass of testosterone = 12.9 g

R is gas constant = 82.057 cm^3.atm/mol.K

T is temperature of benzene solution = 298 K

MW is molecular weight of testosterone = 288.40 g/mol

V is volume of benzene solution = 286 ml = 286 cm^3

P = 12.9×82.057×298/288.4×286 = 3.824 atm

6 0

3 years ago