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belka [17]
2 years ago
12

Why is it necessary to maintain excess bromine in the reaction mixture with trans-cinnamic acid and bromine

Chemistry
1 answer:
DerKrebs [107]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

It is necessary because Trans-cinnamic is a limiting reagent in the mixture reaction while Bromine is the excess reagent

Explanation:

It is necessary to maintain excess bromine in the reaction mixture because Bromine is the excess reagent in the reaction mixture and if it's quantity is less it would consume the limiting reagent ( Trans-cinnamic ) completely . hence Bromine should maintain excess quantity in the reaction mixture

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On the pH scale, a 7 indicates _____.<br> a base<br> an acid<br> neutrality
worty [1.4K]

The correct answer is:

neutrality

on the pH scale 7 is neutral above 7 is basic and below 7 is acidic.

Explanation:

The pH is an example of how acidic/basic water is. The scale goes from 0 - 14, with 7 being neutral, pH of less than 7 designates acidity, whereas a pH of greater than 7 intimates a base. pH is really a pattern of the relative amount of free hydrogen and hydroxyl ions in the water.pH is a measure of how acidic/basic water is.

It is neutral because, at this pH, the molar concentrations of Hydroxide and Hydronium are same, therefore the substance is not a base nor an acid.

3 0
3 years ago
There are two steps in the usual industrial preparation of acrylic acid, the immediate precursor of several useful plastics. In
Scorpion4ik [409]

Answer:

The net change in enthalpy for the formation of one mole of acrylic acid from calcium carbide, water and carbon dioxide is -470.4 kJ/mol.

Explanation:

Step 1 : Calcium carbide and water react to form acetylene and calcium hydroxide

CaC_2(s)+2H_2O(g)\rightarrow

             C_2H_2(g)+Ca(OH)_2(s),\Delta H_1=-414 kJ..[1]

Step 2 : Acetylene, carbon dioxide and water react to form acrylic acid

6C_2H_2(g)+3CO_2(g)+4H_2O(g)\rightarrow 5CH_2CHCOOH(g),\Delta H_2=132 kJ..[2]

Using Hess's law:

[1] × 6 + [2]

6CaC_2(s)+16H_2O(g)+3CO_2\rightarrow 5CH_2CHCOOH(g)+6Ca(OH)_2(s),\Delta H_3=?

\Delta H_3=6\times \Delta H_1+\Delta H_2

\Delta H_3=6\times (-414 kJ)+132 kJ=-2352 kJ

The energy released on formation of 5 moles of acrylic acid = -2352 kJ

The energy released on formation of 1 moles of acrylic acid :

=\frac{-2352 kJ}{5 mol}=-470.4 kJ/mol

Hence, the net change in enthalpy for the formation of one mole of acrylic acid from calcium carbide, water and carbon dioxide is -470.4 kJ/mol.

5 0
2 years ago
Identify the highlighted secondary lymphatic tissue located on the lateral wall of the oropharynx just inferior to the soft pala
Katena32 [7]

Answer:

The correct answer is - palatine tonsils .

Explanation:

Palatine tonsils or more normally tonsils are the pair of soft tissue masses of highlighted secondary lymphatic tissue present on the lateral wall of the oropharynx in the tonsilar fossa just below to the soft plate. It is the lymphatic tissue that is located to inferior to the soft plate.

Thus, the correct answer is - palatine tonsils.

6 0
2 years ago
How much heat is required to melt 20 g of gold at 1064.18 °C with a heat of fusion of 64 J/g *
andrew-mc [135]

Answer:

1280J are required.

Explanation:

Heat of fusion is defined as the amount of heat required to change its state from liquid to solid at its melting point at constant pressure.

As heat of fusion of gold is 64J/g, there are required 64J to melt 1g of gold at its melting point. The energy required to melt 20g is:

20g * (64J/g) =

1280J are required

6 0
2 years ago
Calculate the entropy change when a. two moles of H2O(g) are cooled irreversibly at constant p from 120°C to 100°C. b. one mole
alexira [117]

Answer:

The problem solution is given in the attachments.

3 0
3 years ago
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