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ELEN [110]
3 years ago
12

How does the mass of an electron compare to the mass of a proton and a

Chemistry
1 answer:
tensa zangetsu [6.8K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

C. The mass of an electron is much less than the mass of a proton or

a neutron.

Explanation:

When we compare the mass of an electron to that of proton or neutron, the mass of an electron is much less than the mass of a proton or a neutron.

Electrons are negatively charged particles in an atom

Protons are positively charged particles

Neutrons do not carry any charges.

  • The relative mass of an electron compared to that of a proton is \frac{1}{1840}
  • This is a very small value
  • Electrons generally have mass of 9.11 x 10⁻³¹kg
  • Protons weigh 1.67 x 10⁻²⁷kg
  • Neutrons weigh  1.68 x 10⁻²⁷kg

We can see that electrons have very small mass and this is why when calculating the mass of an atom, we use the sum of the number of protons and neutrons.

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Write a balanced equation for the complete combustion of 2,3-dimethylbutane. use the molecular formula for the alkane (c before
Nuetrik [128]

2C_6H_14 + 19O_2 → 12CO_2 + 14H_2O

<em>Step 1</em>. Write the <em>condensed structural  formula</em> for 2,3-dimethylbutane.

(CH_3)_2CHCH(CH_3)_2

<em>Step 2</em>. Write the <em>molecular formula</em>.

C_6H_14

<em>Step 3</em>. Write the <em>unbalanced chemical equation</em>.

C_6H_14 + O_2 → CO_2 + H_2O

<em>Step 4</em>. Pick the <em>most complicated-looking formula</em> (C_6H_14) and balance its atoms (C and H).

<em>1</em>C_6H_14 + O_2 → <em>6</em>CO_2 + <em>7</em>H_2O

<em>Step 5</em>. Balance the <em>remaining atoms</em> (O).

1C_6H_14 + (<em>19/2</em>)O_2 → 6CO_2 + 7H_2O

Oops! <em>Fractional coefficients</em>!

<em>Step 6</em>. <em>Multiply all coefficients by a number</em> (2) to give integer coeficients..

2C_6H_14 + 19O_2 → 12CO_2 + 14H_2O

4 0
3 years ago
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Complete the table for ion charge based upon their losing or gaining electrons in the outer shell. (Use the periodic table as ne
PolarNik [594]

Answer:

Explanation:

Group one:

The elements of group one shows +1 charge because these all are metals and lose their one valance electron.

Hydrogen lithium sodium potassium rubidium cesium francium

Group 2:

The elements of group two shows +2 charge because these all alkali metals and lose their two valance electrons.

beryllium magnesium calcium strontium barium radium

Group 3:

The elements of group three-B shoes +3 charge by losing three valance electrons.

Scandium yttrium lanthanum actinium

Group 4:

The elements of group 4th A and 4th B lose four electrons or gain four electrons to complete the octet and shows +4 or -4 charge.

Group 5:

Group 5th elements gain three electrons and shows -3 charge to complete the 8 electrons. (octet).

It involve the elements of group 5th A.

Group 6:

The elements of group 6A gain two electrons to complete the octet and shows -2 charge.

Group 7:

The elements of group 7A gain one electron to complete the octet and shows -1 charge.

Group 8:

The elements of group 8A are noble gases and have complete octet. That's why shows 0 charge.

4 0
3 years ago
I'LL MARK U BRAINLIEST-How many kW does a nuclear power plant use in a year?
Lisa [10]

Answer:

Nuclear power comes from nuclear fission

Nuclear power plants use heat produced during nuclear fission to heat water. In nuclear fission, atoms are split apart to form smaller atoms, releasing energy. Fission takes place inside the reactor of a nuclear power plan

Explanation:

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The freezing point of pure chloroform is -63.5°C, and its freezing point depression constant is 4.07°C•kg/mol. If the freezing p
Nady [450]

Answer:

-20.22

Explanation:

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3 years ago
Active
klio [65]

Option B

Primary productivity is not limited by time

<u>Explanation:</u>

To ecosystems, the productivity of the primary producers is essential because certain bodies generate energy for different existence bodies. Besides the era, primary production ends in the extension of dissimilar plant biomass to the practice. Consumers acquire their strength from primary producers, unless directly (herbivores, any detritivores), or diffusely.

It depends superimposed on the availability of the sunlight, availability of the nutrients such as nitrogen, iron, phosphorus from the soil and water. The primary productivity of the plant's distinct autotrophs is not restricted by time.

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3 years ago
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