The medulla, pons, and the cerebellum are three main parts of the hindbrain.
Brain is the centre of the nervous system. It is enclosed in the skull cranium. The primary regions of the brain are the forebrain, midbrain and the hindbrain. The forebrain consists of the cerebrum and diencephalon. The midbrain is a small tubular region between the forebrain and the hindbrain. The hindbrain is made up of the medulla oblongata, pons and cerebellum.
Cerebellum is the second largest portion of the brain which helps in maintaining the body's equillibrium, coordinates muscular movements and body posture. Pons is the structure located in the brain stem which relays impulses from medulla to cerebellum and vice versa. Medulla oblongata is the lowest part of the brain stem controlling involuntary reflexes and has the respiratory and cardiac centres in it controlling respiration and heart beats respectively.
Considering the choices;
A. blood glucose level and pH
B. amount of light and temperature
C. amount of light and pressure
D.
temperature and pH
Answer;
D.
temperature and pH
The two factors affect an enzyme's operation the most is the temperature and pH.
Explanation;
Enzymes work best at optimum pH and temperature.
At low temperature for example the enzymes are inactivated while at high temperatures enzymes are denatured.
At optimal temperature and pH; the chemical reaction rate is optimal.
<span>aerobic respiration requires oxygen.</span>
Answer:
Nitrogen is removed from the atmosphere mainly by nitrogen-fixing bacteria in the soil and oceans (blue-green algae).
Explanation:
Nitrogen is removed from the atmosphere mainly by nitrogen-fixing bacteria in the soil and oceans (blue-green algae).
I cannot found the images of the microscopy anywhere. But I can explain how you can differentiate a procaryote from a eucaryote under a microscope.
The first difference between them is the size of the cell. eucaryotes are generally much bigger than procaryotes. Procaryotes are visible only at x100 objective, but eucaryotes are visible starting from the x10 zoom.
The second difference is the presence of a nucleus in eukaryotes and the absence of it in procaryotes.
The third difference is the presence of organelles in eukaryotes and the presence of a cell wall in procaryotes (only visible at electronic microscopy).
