Answer:
1. solid, 2.liquid, 3.gas.
<span>The </span>abundance of a chemical element<span> is a measure of the </span>occurrence<span> of the </span>element<span> relative to all other elements in a given environment. Abundance is measured in one of three ways: by the </span>mass-fraction<span> (the same as weight fraction); by the </span>mole-fraction<span> (fraction of atoms by numerical count, or sometimes fraction of molecules in gases); or by the </span>volume-fraction<span>. Volume-fraction is a common abundance measure in mixed gases such as planetary atmospheres, and is similar in value to molecular mole-fraction for gas mixtures at relatively low densities and pressures, and </span>ideal gas<span> mixtures. Most abundance values in this article are given as mass-fractions.
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The relation between the volume of the gas and the temperature is established by Charles's law. With a decrease in the temperature, the volume decreases by 45.7 mL. Thus, option c is correct.
<h3>What is Charle's law?</h3>
Charle's law states the direct relation present between the temperature and the volume of the gas. The law is given as:
V₁ ÷ T₁ = V₂ ÷ T₂
Given,
V₁ = 50 mL
T₁ = 303.15 K
T₂ = 277.15 K
Substituting the value the final volume is calculated as:
50 ÷ 303.15 = V₂ ÷ 277.15
V₂ = (50 × 277.15) ÷ 303.15
= 45.71 mL
Therefore, option c. 45.7 mL is the final volume.
Learn more about Charles law here:
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