Their atomic number increases
Answer:
The percent isotopic abundance of Ir-193 is 60.85 %
The percent isotopic abundance of Ir-191 is 39.15 %
Explanation:
we know there are two naturally occurring isotopes of iridium, Ir-191 and Ir-193
First of all we will set the fraction for both isotopes
X for the isotopes having mass 193
1-x for isotopes having mass 191
The average atomic mass is 192.217
we will use the following equation,
193x + 191(1-x) = 192.217
193x + 191 - 191x = 192.217
193x- 191x = 192.217 - 191
2x = 1.217
x= 1.217/2
x= 0.6085
0.6085 × 100 = 60.85 %
60.85% is abundance of Ir-193 because we solve the fraction x.
now we will calculate the abundance of Ir-191.
(1-x)
1-0.6085 =0.3915
0.3915× 100= 39.15 %
Explanation:
2Mg⁺ 2HNO₃ = Mg(NO₃)₂ + H₂
Answer : The correct option is, (2) Energy is absorbed as bonds are broken.
Explanation :
As we know that the bonds are formed and breaks during the chemical reaction. Some energy is released or absorbed when the bonds are formed and breaks during the chemical reaction.
During the bond breaking, some energy is required to break the bonds.
During the bond formation, some energy is released to the formation of the bonds.
In the given reaction, the bond between the hydrogen-hydrogen in 
are breaking into two hydrogen. That means during the bond breaking, some energy is required or absorbed to break the bonds.
Hence, the correct option is, (2) Energy is absorbed as bonds are broken.
