Answer:
1. about 1.5 AU
2. about 5 AU
3. about 8 light-years
4. about 100,000 light-years
5. less than 0.01 AU
Explanation:
a. Mars is about 1.5 AU from the Sun.
b. Jupiter is about 5 AU from the Sun.
c. The star Sirius is about 8 light-years from the Sun.
d. The diameter of the Milky Way Galaxy is about 100,000 light-years.
e. The distance from Earth to the Moon is less than 0.01 AU.
Note: AU is an acronym for Astronomical Unit and it is a standard unit by astronomers to illustrate the distance between the planetary bodies found in the solar system.
Answer:
The maximum electrical force is
.
Explanation:
Given that,
Speed of cyclotron = 1200 km/s
Initially the two protons are having kinetic energy given by

When they come to the closest distance the total kinetic energy is converts into potential energy given by
Using conservation of energy


Put the value into the formula


We need to calculate the maximum electrical force
Using formula of force



Hence, The maximum electrical force is
.
No the only thing that affects it is how it is built
The energy of the photon emitted when an electron in a mercury atom drops from energy level f to energy level b is 3.06 eV.
<h3>Change in energy level of the electron</h3>
When photons jump from a higher energy level to a lower level, they emit or radiate energy.
The change in energy level of the electrons is calculated as follows;
ΔE = Eb - Ef
ΔE = -2.68 eV - (-5.74 eV)
ΔE = 3.06 eV
Thus, the energy of the photon emitted when an electron in a mercury atom drops from energy level f to energy level b is 3.06 eV.
Learn more about energy level here: brainly.com/question/14287666
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