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3 years ago

Explain how iodine can be obtained from iodine-sodium chloride mixture

1 answer:

5 0

When iodine is heated gently it undergoes sublimation which it changes from solid to a vapour
When this vapour hits a cold surface, it undergoes deposition where it changes from a gas to a solid

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What is carboxylic acid?

maksim [4K]

Answer:

Carboxylic acid

A carboxylic acid is an organic acid that contains a carboxyl group attached to an R-group. The general formula of a carboxylic acid is R−COOH or R−CO₂H, with R referring to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other group. Carboxylic acids occur widely. Important examples include the amino acids and fatty acids.

7 0

2 years ago

In nature, one common strategy to make thermodynamically unfavorable reactions proceed is to couple them chemically to reactions

padilas [110]

Answer:

$\triangle G= -6.7 KJ/mol$

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Chemical Reactions:

X=A⇌B,ΔG= 14.8 kJ/mol

Y=B⇌C,ΔG= -29.7 kJ/mol

Z=C⇌D,ΔG= 8.10 kJ/mol

Since

Hess Law

The law states that the total enthalpy change during the complete course of a chemical reaction is independent of the number of steps taken.

Therefore

Generally the equation for the Reaction is mathematically given by

$T = +1 * X +1 * Y +1 *Z$

Therefore the free energy, ΔG is

$\triangle G=1 * \triangle G*X +1 * \triangle G*Y +1 * \triangle G *Z$

$\triangle G= +1 * (14.9) +1 * (-29.7) +1 * (8.10)$

$\triangle G= -6.7 KJ/mol$

5 0

3 years ago

199.5 grams unrefined dark crystalline sugar to cups

Dmitry [639]

Answer:

0.9975 cup

Step-by-step explanation:

"Unrefined dark crystalline sugar" is what non-chemists call "brown sugar."

200.0 g brown sugar = 1 cup

199.5 g brown sugar = 199.5× 1/200 .0

199.5 g brown sugar = 0.9975 cup

A standard measuring cup is not capable of this precision and, furthermore, the mass of brown sugar you can get into a cup depends on how tightly you pack it.

Your Mole Day cake will be fine if you use 1 cup of brown sugar as usual.

4 0

3 years ago

Which substance is a base? HCOOH RbOH H2CO3 NaNO3

Alex Ar [27]

Answer:

RbOH

Explanation:

For this question, we have to remember what is the definition of a base. A base is a compound that has the ability to produce hydroxyl ions $OH^-$ , so:

$AOH~->~A^+~+~OH^-$

With this in mind we can write the reaction for each substance:

$HCOOH~->~HCOO^-~+~H^+$

$RbOH~->~Rb^+~+~OH^-$

$H_2CO_3~->~CO_3^-^2~+~2H^+$

$NaNO_3~->~Na^+~+~NO_3^-$

The only compound that fits with the definition is $RbOH$ , so this is our base.

I hope it helps!

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Identify two ways that temperature plays a role in chemical changes.

sergejj [24]

Answer:

Increasing the temperature will cause chemical changes to occur faster. Decreasing the temperature, causes the particles to lose energy which causes them to move around less and slower. The less they move, the less collisions occur, and the less reactions occur between the chemicals = slower reaction rate.

Explanation:

3 0

3 years ago