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Readme [11.4K]
3 years ago
6

Young's experiment is performed with light of wavelength 502 nm from excited helium atoms. Fringes are measured carefully on a s

creen 1.20 m away from the double slit, and the center of the 20th fringe (not counting the central bright fringe) is found to be 10.2 mm from the center of the central bright fringe. What is the separation of the two slits?
Physics
1 answer:
PSYCHO15rus [73]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Explanation:

wave length of light λ = 502 nm

screen distance D = 1.2 m

width of one fringe = 10.2 mm / 20

= .51 mm

fringe width = λ D / a  , a is separation of slits

Puting the values given

.51 x 10⁻³ =  502 x 10⁻⁹ x 1.2 / a

a = 502 x 10⁻⁹ x 1.2 / .51 x 10⁻³

= 1181.17 x 10⁻⁶ m

1.18 x 10⁻³ m

= 1.18 mm .

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The intensity of the radiation from the Sun measured on Earth is 1360 W/m2 and frequency is f = 60 MHz. The distance between the
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Answer: (a) power output = 3.85×10²⁶W

(b). There is no relative change in power as it is independent from frequency

(c). 590 W/m²

Explanation:

given Radius between earth and sun to be = 1.50 × 10¹¹m

Intensity of the radiation from the sun measured on earth to be = 1360 W/m²

Frequency = 60 MHz

(a). surface area A of the sun on earth is = 4πR²

substituting value of R;

A = 4π(.50 × 10¹¹)² = 2.863 10²³×m²

A = 2.863 10²³×m²

now to get the power output of the sun we have;

<em>P </em>sun = <em>I </em><em>sun-earth </em><em>A </em><em>sun-earth</em>

where A = 2.863 10²³×m², and <em>I </em> is 1360 W/m²

<em>P </em>sun =  2.863 10²³ × 1360

<em>P </em>sun = 3.85×10²⁶W

(c). surface area A of the sun on mars is = 4πR²

now we substitute value of 2.28 ×10¹¹ for R sun-mars, we have

A sun-mars = 4π(2.28× 10¹¹)²

A sun-mars = 6.53 × 10²³m²

now to calculate the intensity of the sun;

<em>I </em><em>sun-mars = </em><em>P </em>sun / A sun-mars

where <em>P </em>sun = 3.85×10²⁶W and A sun-mars = 6.53 × 10²³m²

<em>I </em><em>sun-mars =  </em>3.85×10²⁶W / 6.53 × 10²³m²

<em>I </em><em>sun-mars = </em>589.6 ≈ 590 W/m²

<em>I </em><em>sun-mars = </em>590 W/m²

6 0
3 years ago
Black widow (m=57000 g) shovels snow, holding the shovel at a 40 degree angle above the ground. If she uses a constant force of
Dima020 [189]

Answer:

She does a work of 689.44 J in the snow.

Explanation:

A force is said to do work when it alters the state of motion of a body. The work of the force on that body will be equivalent to the energy needed to move it.

In other words, Work is a form of energy transmission between bodies. In order to carry out work, a force must be exerted on a body and it must move.

The work is equal to the product of the force times the distance and the cosine of the angle that exists between the direction of the force and the direction that the moving point or object travels:

W= F*d* cos Ф

Work W is measured in joules (J), force is measured in newtons (N), and displacement in meters (m).

In this case:

  • F= 180 N
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  • Ф= 40 degrees

Replacing:

W= 180 N*5 m* cos 40

Solving:

W= 689.44 J

<u><em>She does a work of 689.44 J in the snow.</em></u>

7 0
3 years ago
A top fuel dragster with a mass of 500.0 kg starts from rest and completes a quarter mile (402 m) race in a time of 5.0 s. The d
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The average power needed to produce this final speed is 1069.1 hp.

Mass of the dragster,  m = 500.0 kg,

Displacement travelled by the dragster,  s = 402 m,

Time taken in this travel,  t = 5.0 s,

Final velocity of the dragster,  v = 130 m/s.

Let the initial velocity of the dragster be u and acceleration be a.

Using kinematical equation,  s = ut + (1/2)at^2.

402  =  u*5  + (1/2)*a*5^2

10*u + 25*a  = 804.      ...........(1)

Using kinematical equation, v = u +at.

130 = u + 5*a

5*u + 25*a = 650.       .............(2)

Solving (1)and (2), we get,

u =  30.8 m/s.

According to work-energy theorem,

Work done = change in kinetic energy

W  = (1/2)*m*(v^2 - u^2)

W = (1/2)*500*(130^2 - 30.8^2)

W  =  3987840. J

Therefore power rating of the dragster is given by,

P  ⇒  W/t. =  3987840/5 = 797568 watt.

P  ⇒ 797568/746 =  1069.1 hp.

Learn more about Power rating here brainly.com/question/20137708

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2 years ago
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it's called inbreeding


7 0
3 years ago
How much work is done if a force of 20N is used to move an object 6 metres? <br><br> pls help
Dmitriy789 [7]

I assume that the force of 20 N is applied along the direction of motion and was applied for the whole 6 meters, the formula of work is this; Work = force * distance * cosθ where θ is zero degrees. Plugging in the data to the formula; Work = 20 N * 6 m * cos 0º.

Work = 20 N * 6 m * 1

Work = 120 Nm

Work = 120 joules

Hope this helps!

8 0
3 years ago
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