Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
I am assuming that you are asking what is [x] - 5 if f(86).
When you have this kind of question, what you do is to substitute the variable inside the parenthesis, so like what is says, f(x). If the question replaces the variable x with 86, that means you input the number into the equation.
So [x] - 5, if f(86).
Substitute:
86 - 5

One is 17.22 and the other is simply 2.
Answer:
108.8888...
Step-by-step explanation:
If you want to find the percentage a value is of another number, you divide the number by the percentage in decimal form:
196 / 1.8 = 108.8888...
308.3 divided by 15 could be estimated by rounding 308.3 down to 300 and dividing that by 15:
300
----- = 20
15