Answer:
a. 1,188 N
b. 1.836
Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
a. For horizontal force, first we need to find out the circular path radius which is shown below:
As we know that
= 8m
Now the horizontal force is
where,
m = 66 kg
v = 12 m/s
and r = 8 m
Now placing these values to the above formula
So, the horizontal force is
= 1,188 N
b. Now the ratio of force to the weight of skater is
= 1.836
Answer:
6.86 m/s
Explanation:
This problem can be solved by doing the total energy balance, i.e:
initial (KE + PE) = final (KE + PE). { KE = Kinetic Energy and PE = Potential Energy}
Since the rod comes to a halt at the topmost position, the KE final is 0. Therefore, all the KE initial is changed to PE, i.e, ΔKE = ΔPE.
Now, at the initial position (the rod hanging vertically down), the bottom-most end is given a velocity of v0. The initial angular velocity(ω) of the rod is given by ω = v/r , where v is the velocity of a particle on the rod and r is the distance of this particle from the axis.
Now, taking v = v0 and r = length of the rod(L), we get ω = v0/ 0.8 rad/s
The rotational KE of the rod is given by KE = 0.5Iω², where I is the moment of inertia of the rod about the axis of rotation and this is given by I = 1/3mL², where L is the length of the rod. Therefore, KE = 1/2ω²1/3mL² = 1/6ω²mL². Also, ω = v0/L, hence KE = 1/6m(v0)²
This KE is equal to the change in PE of the rod. Since the rod is uniform, the center of mass of the rod is at its center and is therefore at a distane of L/2 from the axis of rotation in the downward direction and at the final position, it is at a distance of L/2 in the upward direction. Hence ΔPE = mgL/2 + mgL/2 = mgL. (g = 9.8 m/s²)
Now, 1/6m(v0)² = mgL ⇒ v0 =
Hence, v0 = 6.86 m/s
To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to the principle of superposition and constructive interference, that is to say everything that refers to an overlap of two or more equal frequency waves, which when interfering create a new pattern of waves of greater intensity (amplitude) whose cusp is the antinode.
Mathematically its definition can be given as:
Where
d = Width of the slit
Angle between the beam and the source
m = Order (any integer) which represent the number of repetition of the spectrum, at this case 1 (maximum respect the wavelength)
Since the point of the theta angle for which the diffraction becomes maximum will be when it is worth one then we have to:
Applying the given relation of frequency, speed and wavelength then we will have that the frequency would be:
Here the velocity is equal to the speed of light and the wavelength to the value previously found.
Therefore the smallest microwave frequency for which only the central maximum occurs is 1.5Ghz