The eroded rock and soil materials that are transported downstream by a river are called its load. A river transports, or carries, its load in three different ways: in solution, in suspension, and in its bed load.
Mineral matter that has been dissolved from bedrock is carried in solution. Common minerals carried in solution by rivers include dissolved calcium, magnesium, and bicarbonate. Most of a river’s solution load comes from groundwater seeping into the river. Before it reaches the stream,thegroundwaterhastraveledthroughfracturesinthebedrock, chemically eroding rock along the way.
When river water looks muddy, it is carrying rock material in suspension. Suspended material includes clay, silt, and fine sand. Although these suspended materials are heavier than water, the turbulence of the stream flow stirs them up and keeps them from sinking. Turbulence includes swirls and eddies that form in water as a result of friction between the stream and its channel. The faster a stream flows, the more turbulent and muddy it becomes. A rough or irregular channel also increases turbulence.
A river may also transport rock materials in its bed load. The bed load consists of sand, pebbles, and boulders that are too heavy to be carried in suspension. These heavier materials are moved along the streambed, especially during floods. Boulders and pebbles roll or slide along the river bed. Large sand grains are pushed along the bottom in a series of jumps and bounces.
The relative amounts of a river’s load that are carried in solution, in suspension, and in the bed load depend on the nature of the river, the climate, the type of bedrock, and the season of the year. As a general rule, most of the load carried by the world’s streams and rivers is carried in suspension. The size of a river’s suspended load increases with human land use. Road and building construction and removal of vegetation make it easier for rain to wash sediment into streams and rivers.
When the pendulum and roller coaster move to the top, its has more potential energy whereas when comes to the bottom has more kinetic energy.
<h3>Compare and contrast the energy transfer of a roller coaster to that of a pendulum:</h3><h3>What is the transfer of energy in a roller coaster?</h3>
The transfer of potential energy to kinetic energy occur when the roller coaster move along the track. As the motor pulls the cars to the top, the body has more potential energy whereas when the body comes to the bottom , it has kinetic energy in the object.
<h3>What is the energy transfer in a pendulum?</h3>
As a pendulum swings, its potential energy changes to kinetic energy and kinetic energy changes into potential energy. At the top more potential energy is present.
So we can conclude that When the pendulum and roller coaster move to the top, its has more potential energy whereas when comes to the bottom has more kinetic energy.
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<em>Important thing is that all unitless quantity is dimensionless quantity. .</em><em>A</em><em> dimensionless physical quantity may have an unit</em>
"6.5 km/hr" is not a velocity. It's just a speed, so
we don't know what direction he's walking.
If he happens to be walking north, then it takes him
(12 km) / (6.5 km/hr) = 1.846... hours (rounded) .
If he's walking in any other direction, it takes him longer than that.
If the angle between north and the direction he's walking is
90 degrees or more, then he can never cover any northward
distance, no matter how long he walks.
Answer:
A. 1.172 metres
B. 6.82 Ns
C. 4.796 m/s
Explanation:
The total initial momentum is gotten by multiplying the mass and initial velocity of the both bodies.
The 1.40 kg block is at rest so velocity is zero and has no momentum.
The bullet of mass 22 g = 0.022 kg with velocity of 310 m/s
Momentum = 310*0.022
Momentum = 6.82 Ns.
If the bullet gets embedded they will both have common velocity v
6.82 = (0.022+1.40)v
6.82 = 1.422v
V = 6.82/1.422
V = 4.796 m/s
How high the block will rise after the bullet is embedded is given by
H = (U²Sin²tita)/2g
Where tita is 90°
H = (4.796² * sin²(90))/(2*9.81)
H =( 23.001616*1)/19.62
H = 1.172 metres
