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Sladkaya [172]
3 years ago
5

A coil lies flat on a tabletop in a region where the magnetic field vector points straight up. The magnetic field vanishes sudde

nly. When viewed from above, what is the sense of the induced current in this coil as the field fades?
a. The induced current flows counter-clockwise.
b. The induced current flows clockwise.
c. There is no induced current in this coil.
d. The current flows clockwise initially, and then it flows counter-clockwise before stopping.
Physics
1 answer:
Mademuasel [1]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Option B - The induced current flows counter-clockwise.

Explanation:

Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction states that whenever a conductor is placed in a changing magnetic field, an electromotive force is induced and that if the conductor circuit is closed, a current is induced which is the induced current. The magnitude of the EMF induced in the coil is therefore proportional to the rate of change of magnetic flux throughout the coil.

Meanwhile, the direction of the induced current is given by Lenz's law which states that the direction of the induced current will oppose the change in electromagnetic force that produced that current.

Since the magnetic field points upwards, the induced current will move in a direction to the left which is counterclockwise

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0.8712 m/s²

Explanation:

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Velocity of first car; v1 = 33 m/s

Distance; d = 2.5 km = 2500 m

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Velocity of second car; v2 = 0 m/s (since the second car starts from rest)

From Newton's equation of motion, we know that;

d = ut + ½at²

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d = v1•t + ½(a1)t²

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For second car, we have;

d = v2•t + ½(a2)•t²

Plugging in the relevant values, we have;

d = 0 + ½(a2)t²

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33 = ½(a2)t

Now, we also know that;

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