How to remember nomenclature of chemistry 127?
1 answer:
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Answer:
Neutrons.
Explanation:
Isotopes can be defined as the atom of an element that has the same number of protons but different number of neutrons. This ultimately implies that, the isotopes of an element have the same atomic number (number of protons) but different atomic mass (number of nucleons).
The isotope of an element is denoted by
Where; X is the symbol of the element.
A is the atomic mass or number of nucleons.
Z is the atomic number or number of protons.
<em>Therefore, the number of neutrons = A - Z</em>
<em>Isotopes of carbon differ with respect to the number of neutrons.</em>
<em>Basically, there are three (3) Isotopes of Carbon and these are;</em>
<em>1. Carbon-12: it has an atomic mass of 12 with 6 numbers of proton and neutron respectively. </em>
<em>2. Carbon-13: it has an atomic mass of 13 with 6 numbers of proton and 7 numbers of neutron. </em>
<em>3. Carbon-14: it has an atomic mass of 14 with 6 numbers of proton and 8 numbers of neutron. </em>
Answer: There are molecules present in 183.2 grams of
gas.
Explanation:
Given: Mass = 183.2 g
Number of moles is the mass of substance divided by its molar mass.
As molar mass of water is 18 g/mol. Therefore, moles of are calculated as follows.
According to the mole concept, there are molecules present in one mole of a substance.
Hence, molecules present in 10.17 moles are calculated as follows.
Thus, we can conclude that there are molecules present in 183.2 grams of
gas.