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4 years ago

2 different elements have the same number of neutrons

Chemistry

1 answer:

Levart [38]4 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Sodium and Magnesium are the two different element having same number of neutrons.

Explanation:

Neutron:

It is a subatomic particle,but without an electric charge,present in all the atomic nuclei except those of ordinary hydrogen.

Its symbol is n with no charge on it.

sodium and magnesium have the same number of neutrons.

name of the element : Sodium

symbol: Na

atomic number: 11

number of protons: 11

number of neutrons: 12

number of electrons: 11

distribution of electrons: 2 , 8 , 1

valency: 1

name of the element : Magnesium

symbol: Mg.

atomic number: 12

number of protons: 12

number of neutrons: 12

number of electrons: 12

distribution of electrons: 2 , 8 , 2

valency: 2

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If you dilute 250 mL of 6.4 M lithium acetate solution to a volume of 750 mL, what will the concentration of this solution be?

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3 years ago

If 3.0 atm of pure HN3(g) is decomposed initially, what is the final total pressure in the reaction container? What are the part

lawyer [7]

This is an incomplete question, here is a complete question.

Hydrogen azide, HN₃, decomposes on heating by thefollowing unbalanced reaction:

$HN_3(g)\rightarrow N_2(g)+H_2(g)$

If 3.0 atm of pure HN₃ (g) is decomposed initially,what is the final total pressure in the reaction container? Whatare the partial pressures of nitrogen and hydrogen gas? Assume thatthe volume and temperature of the reaction container are constant.

Answer : The partial pressure of $N_2$ and $H_2$ gases are, 4.5 atm and 1.5 atm respectively.

Explanation :

The given unbalanced chemical reaction is:

$HN_3(g)\rightarrow N_2(g)+H_2(g)$

This reaction is an unbalanced chemical reaction because in this reaction number of hydrogen and nitrogen atoms are not balanced on both side of the reaction.

In order to balance the chemical equation, the coefficient '2' put before the $HN_3$ and the coefficient '3' put before the $N_2$ then we get the balanced chemical equation.

The balanced chemical reaction will be,

$2HN_3(g)\rightarrow 3N_2(g)+H_2(g)$

As we are given:

The pressure of pure $HN_3$ = 3.0 atm

$p_{Total}=2\times p_{HN_3}=2\times 3.0atm=6.0atm$

From the reaction we conclude that:

Number of moles of $N_2$ = 3 mol

Number of moles of $H_2$ = 1 mol

Now we have to calculate the mole fraction of $N_2$ and $H_2$

$\text{Mole fraction of }N_2=\frac{\text{Moles of }N_2}{\text{Moles of }N_2+\text{Moles of }H_2}=\frac{3}{3+1}=0.75$

and,

$\text{Mole fraction of }H_2=\frac{\text{Moles of }H_2}{\text{Moles of }N_2+\text{Moles of }H_2}=\frac{1}{3+1}=0.25$

Now we have to calculate the partial pressure of $N_2$ and $H_2$

According to the Raoult's law,

$p_i=X_i\times p_T$

where,

$p_i$ = partial pressure of gas

$p_T$ = total pressure of gas = 6.0 atm

$X_i$ = mole fraction of gas

$p_{N_2}=X_{N_2}\times p_T$

$p_{N_2}=0.75\times 6.0atm=4.5atm$

and,

$p_{H_2}=X_{H_2}\times p_T$

$p_{H_2}=0.25\times 6.0atm=1.5atm$

Thus, the partial pressure of $N_2$ and $H_2$ gases are, 4.5 atm and 1.5 atm respectively.

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3 years ago

Click Play and wait for the vibrations to stop. Suppose you were at the recording station when the earthquake hit. Based on the

tia_tia [17]

Answer:

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Explanation: and I dont know if this conts

3 0

3 years ago

Plants and animals get the nitrogen they need

babunello [35]

Yes they do. they work very hard for their nitrogen.

8 0

3 years ago

If 120.4 grams of reactant completely breaks down (decomposes) to produce 106.4 grams of chlorine. What mass of nitrogen gas cou

Naya [18.7K]

Answer:

$m_{nitrogen}=14g$

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since we are talking about a chemical reaction in which a compound having nitrogen and chlorine is decomposed into chlorine and nitrogen, we must remember that the law of conservation of mass must be obeyed, for that reason, we notice that the mass of the whole reactants must equal the mass of the whole products, as shown below:

$m_{reactants}=m_{products}$

Next, we know there is only one single reactant and products are constituted by both chlorine and nitrogen:

$m_{reactant}=m_{chlorine}+m_{nitrogen}$

In such a way, we can compute the mass of nitrogen as shown below:

$m_{nitrogen}=m_{reactant}-m_{chlorine}=120.4g-106.4g\\\\m_{nitrogen}=14g$

Best regards.

3 0

3 years ago

2 different elements have the same number of neutrons​

2 different elements have the same number of neutrons