Answer:
Cations are positively charged atoms and hence we need to make the atom positively charged in order to get a cation
We know that an atom is neutral as a whole, so we have equal number of electrons and protons
since we cannot mess with the number of protons in an atom, we have to do it by altering the number of electrons
If we reduce the amount of electrons in an atom, the net charge will be positive and hence a cation will be formed
Answer:
b) the reaction proceeds to a new equilibrium in the direction that offsets the change.
Explanation:
According to Le Chatelier's principle, when a system experiences a constraint such as a change in pressure, temperature or concentration, the system will readjust itself in order to annul the constraint.
This simply means that when temperature, concentration or pressure is changed, a new equilibrium position is reached in order to offset the changes in the system.
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The Environmental Protection Agency suggests using cold tap water for cooking instead of starting with warm tap water is because our drinking water is made out lead pipes, which is a serious risk to health.
Explanation:
- Lead is found throughout the environment in lead found in paint, air, soil, food and water.
- Lead can pose a significant risk to your health if too much of it enters your body.
- Lead enters drinking water primarily as a result of the corrosion.
- It also contains in materials containing lead like in the water distribution system and household plumbing.
- Lead in drinking rarely cause of lead poisoning can significantly increase a person’s total lead exposure.
- In particular the exposure of infants who drink baby formulas and concentrated juices that are mixed with water.
- EPA estimates that drinking water can make up to 20% or more of a person’s total exposure to lead which is dangerous.