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saul85 [17]
3 years ago
12

When Philip analyzed unknown substance x, he found that it contained only one kind of atom what is substance x

Chemistry
1 answer:
ankoles [38]3 years ago
5 0
Substance X is a (B) Element.
Explanation:

A compound consists of either many identical atoms or more than 1 type of atom. They can be broken down or converted into a simpler one.
An element is a substance which contains only one kind of atom. It cannot be broken down further or converted into simpler substance by any chemical means.

Heterogeneous mixture is a non uniform mixture of different atoms without any chemical bonding in between them.
Homogeneous mixture is a uniform mixture of different atoms without any chemical bonding in between them.
From the definitions it is clear that substance X is (B) Element.
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When zinc and HCl are reacted, the product is hydrogen gas. You can measure the reaction rate by measuring what?
Zarrin [17]

Answer:

measuring the consumption of the products and the rate of conversion of products to reagents

Explanation:

It must be taken into account that the reaction rate also depends on the presence of a catalyst, since these advance the rate of the reaction.

6 0
2 years ago
A scientist prepared an aqueous solution of a 0.45 M weak acid. The pH of the solution was 2.72. What is the percentage ionizati
aleksandr82 [10.1K]

Answer:

0.42%

Explanation:

<em>∵ pH = - log[H⁺].</em>

2.72 = - log[H⁺]

∴ [H⁺] = 1.905 x 10⁻³.

<em>∵ [H⁺] = √Ka.C</em>

∴ [H⁺]² = Ka.C

∴ ka = [H⁺]²/C = (1.905 x 10⁻³)²/(0.45) = 8.068 x 10⁻⁶.

<em>∵ Ka = α²C.</em>

Where, α is the degree of dissociation.

<em>∴ α = √(Ka/C) </em>= √(8.065 x 10⁻⁶/0.45) = <em>4.234 x 10⁻³.</em>

<em>∴ percentage ionization of the acid = α x 100</em> = (4.233 x 10⁻³)(100) = <em>0.4233% ≅ 0.42%.</em>

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Boron<br> B<br> 10.811<br> Number of neutrons
andrew-mc [135]

Answer:

6

Explanation:

To determine the number of neutrons we round 10.8 to 11 and subtract the atomic number (5) and get 6; therefore, boron has 6 neutrons.

7 0
3 years ago
Calculate the maximum numbers of moles and grams of H₂S that can form when 158 g of aluminum sulfide reacts with 131 g of water:
Phantasy [73]

What is Chemical Reaction?

A chemical reaction is the chemical transformation of one set of chemical components into another.

Main Content

Mass of aluminium sulfide is 158g

Mass of water is 131g

The chemical reaction: Al_{2}S_{3} +H_{2}O  _\to  Al(OH)_{3} + H_{2}S

First, balance the chemical equation

Al_{2}S_{3} + 6H_{2}O  \to 2Al(OH)_{3} + 3H_{2}S

Aluminium sulfide has a molar mass of 150.16 g/mol and water has a molar mass of 18.02 g/mol. As a result, the moles of aluminum sulfide are computed as follows:

n_{Al_{2}S_{3}  } = \frac{Mass}{Molar mass}\\n_{Al_{2} S_{3}  } = \frac{158g}{150.16g/mol}   \\n_{Al_{2}S_{3} }=1.05 mol

From the chemical reaction , the ratio of molar is 3mol H_{2}S/1 mol Al_{2}S_{3}. So, the moles of hydrogen sulfide are:

n_{H_{2} O} =\frac{131g}{18.02g/mol}

       = 7.26mol

From the chemical reaction, the molar ratio is 3 mol H_{2}S/6 mol H_{2}O. So, the moles of hydrogen sulfide are:

Moles of H_{2}S formed = 7.26 mol H_{2}O \times \frac{3 mol H_{2}S }{6 mol H_{2} O} }

Th liming reactant isAl_{2}S_{3} beacuse the mass of Al_{2}S_{3} forms less product than water. Therefore, the maximum number of moles of H_{2}S is 3.15 mol.  We know that molar mass of H_{2}S is 34.10g/mol. So, the maximum mass of H_{2}S formed is,

m_{H_{2}S } = n_{H_{2}S } \times Molar mass of H_{2}S

         = 3.15 mol \times 34.10g/mol

         = 107.4g

Now, multiplying the number of moles of Al_{2}S_{3} by the molar ratio between Al_2S_3 and H_2O which is 6mol H_2O/1mol Al_2S_3 we get the number of moles of H_2O reacted.

Moles of H_2O reacted = 1.05 mol Al_{2}S_3 \times \frac{6 mol H_2O}{1 mol Al_2S_3}

                                     = 6.31 mol H_2O

The mass of H_2O is,

m_{H_{2} O} = 6.31 mol \times 18.02g/ mol

          = 114g

On subtracting, the mass of H_2O reacted from the given mass of H_2O is,

m_{H_2O} = (131-114)g

         = 17g

Hence, the excess remaining reactant is 17g

To learn more about Chemical Reaction

brainly.com/question/11231920

#SPJ4

 

8 0
2 years ago
What is the most likely result of the pollution of a fresh water resource?
Troyanec [42]

Answer:

Loss of biodiversity in the wetlands.

Explanation: Pollution can be defined as the emission of toxic, poisonous and harmful chemical substances which are capable of causing environmental degradation and contamination.

Nitrogen pollution enters Earth’s freshwater resources from a variety of human activities, including the use of fertilizers and pesticides in agriculture. This nitrogen pollution has a negative effect on plants and animals living in fresh water. Certain wetland plants, however, are able to purify the water and restore it to its non-polluted state.

Hence, what would most likely increase the negative effects of nitrogen pollution is a loss of biodiversity in the wetlands i.e the various species of animal and plants.

6 0
3 years ago
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