Answer:
b. temperature difference
It’s the measure of spaces between objects. It affects groundwater infiltration by having more water fill the spaces between it. For example, is you have bigger rocks the spaces between it are bigger therefore the groundwater infiltration rate is faster. If the rocks are smaller, they are tightly packed and it’s not easy for groundwater infiltration.
Hydrogen in heavy water is an isotope of Hydrogen (Deuterium)
so, it's different
C make lemonade because what else would you do with lemons
To find the freezing point, you use the following formula
fp solution= fp solvent - Δfp solution
fp solvent= 0 C (since the solvent was not stated, you can assume is water which freezing point is 0 degree celsius)
but first, we need to find the depression in freezing point (Δfp solution)
Δfp solution= Kf x i x m, where Kf is constant for the solvent, i is the number of particles produced by the solute and m is the molality of the solution.
Kf= 1.86 for water
i= 4 , becausethe solute breaks into 4 ions, K3PO4---> 3K+ + PO4-3
m= 2.60
Δfp solution= (1.86) (4) (2.60)= 19.3 C
fp solution= 0 - 19.3C=<span> -19.3C
</span>
for boiling point, we use a similar formula and way to solve it.
Δbp solution= bp solvent + Δbp solution
bp solvent= 100 C for water
to find the elevation boiling point (Δbp soln) is equal to:
Δbp solution= Kb x i x m
Kb= 0.512
i= 4
m= 2.60
Δbp solution= (0.512) (4) (2.60)= 5.32 C
bp solution= 100C + 5.32C= <span>105.32 C</span>