A. A group of related objects that do not send out or receive feedback and cannot modify themselves
Explanation:
An open-loop system is a a group of related objects or systems that cannot send out or receive feedback and modify themselves.
- It is a non-feedback system.
- In this system, the output control system has no effect on whatever input that is fed into the system.
- Output and input in such systems are independent of one another.
- The input and output has no control whatever on each other.
learn more:
Computer programs brainly.com/question/9409412
#learnwithBrainly
It deteriorates. Definitely more than when you started.
Answer:
Yes, acetic acid could be used, but it would not be as effective as acetyl chloride or acetic anhydride. ... However, the acetic anhydride would still be reacting with an alcohol, so nothing changes in that respect. Also, the reaction would need to be done in basic solution.
Answer:
The relative electronegativity of the two bonded atoms determines the polarity of a bond. If the difference in electronegativities between the two atoms is less than 0.4, the bond is nonpolar covalent. ... If the difference in electronegativities between the two atoms is more than 2.0, the bond is ionic.
