In buffer solution there is an equilibrium between the acid HA and its conjugate base A⁻: HA(aq) ⇌ H⁺(aq) + A⁻(aq).
When acid (H⁺ ions) is added to the buffer solution, the equilibrium is shifted to the left, because conjugate base (A⁻) reacts with hydrogen cations from added acid, according to Le Chatelier's principle: H⁺(aq) + A⁻(aq) ⇄ HA(aq). So, the conjugate base (A⁻) consumes some hydrogen cations and pH is not decreasing (less H⁺ ions, higher pH of solution).
A buffer can be defined as a substance that prevents the pH of a solution from changing by either releasing or absorbing H⁺ in a solution.
Buffer is a solution that can resist pH change upon the addition of an acidic or basic components and it is able to neutralize small amounts of added acid or base, pH of the solution is relatively stable
Answer:
[Ca²⁺] = 1M
[NO₃⁻] = 2M
Explanation:
Calcium nitrate dissociates in water as follows:
Ca(NO₃)₂ ⇒ Ca²⁺ + 2NO₃⁻
The moles of Ca²⁺ can be found using the molar relationship between Ca(NO₃)₂ and Ca²⁺
(0.100mol Ca(NO₃)₂) (Ca²⁺ /Ca(NO₃)₂) = 0.100 mol Ca²⁺
The concentration of Ca²⁺ is then:
[Ca²⁺] = n/V = (0.100mol)/(100.0mL) x (1000ml)/(1L) = 1M
Similarly, moles of NO₃⁻ can be found using the molar relationship between Ca(NO₃)₂ and NO₃⁻:
(0.100mol Ca(NO₃)₂) (2NO₃⁻/Ca(NO₃)₂) = 0.200 mol NO₃⁻
The concentration of NO₃⁻ is then:
[NO₃⁻] = (0.200mol)/(100.0mL) x (1000ml)/(1L) = 2M
Answer:
<h3>The answer is 5.24 mL</h3>
Explanation:
The volume of a substance when given the density and mass can be found by using the formula
From the question
mass = 152 g
density = 29 g/cm³
We have
We have the final answer as
<h3>5.24 mL</h3>
Hope this helps you
This statement is true, potato plants with jellyfish genes do in fact glow when they need to be watered!
May i have brainliest? I need 1 more!
Answer:
In short, because we are tearing up the oxygen factories to make way for carbon dioxide emitters. (Doesn't make a lot of sense, read the explanation)
Explanation:
So, 1000 years ago, we had a lot more trees, didn't have engines or cars or factories or anything, really that released carbon dioxide into the air and we had a lot more trees and since the invention of cars, engines, carbon dioxide-emitting tools and factories and all the other things that emit "Greenhouse gases" and in doing that, cleared more trees to make room for factories and roads and that has drastically changed the outlook of the carbon cycle.
