Answer:
Part A: D
Part B: W = Qh - Qc
Part C: e = 1 - Qc/Qh
Explanation:
The heat engine is the engine that transforms heat (Q) in work (W), and by the second law of the thermodynamics, its efficiency can not be 100%, it means that some heat must be dissipated.
Part A:
The engine works with two sources of heat, one hot (Qh) at a hot temperature (Th) and another cold (Qc) at a cold temperature (Tc). It is necessary so, the hot source will give energy to the fluid of the engine, and the cold source will be the source where these heat will dissipate and the fluid will return to its original temperature. So,
Qh > Qc, and Th > Tc
Part B:
The ideal heat engine is the one that can use the most amount of heat to transform it at work. It is characterized by Qh/Qc = Th/Tc.
The work is the useful energy, so it is the total heat (Qh) less the heat dissipated (Qc):
W = Qh - Qc
Part C:
The effiency is the useful energy divided by the total energy. Because W = Qh - Qc:
e = W/Qh
e = (Qh - Qc)/Qh
e = Qh/Qh - Qc/Qh
e = 1 - Qc/Qh
The answer is; light waves, sound waves, and ocean waves.
Light waves come from the sun as electromagnetic transverse waves while the sound and oceans waves are mechanical waves. We interact with these very regulary in our lifetime. All these waves share the property of having frequencies, wavelengths and amplitudes.
Answer:
26.17 V
Explanation:
In a alternator , an ac voltage is produced whose magnitude of voltage varies sinusoidally.
Maximum voltage induced = nBAω
where n is no of turns , B is magnetic field , A is area of the coil and ω is angular velocity .
Rate of rotation n = 1000rpm = 1000/60 rps = 16.67 rps
angular velocity ω = 2π n = 2π x 16.67 = 104.68 rad / s
Putting all values in the given equation above
Max voltage = 250 x .1 x .01 x 104.68
= 26.17 V
The amount of gold in decigrams if 450 micrograms is needed is 4.5 × 10-³ decigrams.
<h3>How to convert micrograms to decigrams?</h3>
According to this question, 450 micrograms of a sample of gold is needed but we only have a mass balance that measures in decigrams.
This means that we are to convert the amount of gold you need to decigrams by comparing the exponents.
The conversion factor of micrograms to decigrams is as follows:
1 micrograms = 1 × 10-⁵ decigrams
This means 450 micrograms is equivalent to 450 × 1 × 10-⁵ = 4.5 × 10-³ decigrams
Therefore, the amount of gold in decigrams if 450 micrograms is needed is 4.5 × 10-³ decigrams.
Learn more about decigrams at: brainly.com/question/6869599
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