Answer: Charles's law
Explanation:
Charles's law is one of the gas laws, and it explains the effect of temperature changes on the volume of a given mass of gas at a constant pressure. Usually, the volume of a gas decreases as the temperature decreases and increases as the temperature also increases.
Mathematically, Charles's law can be expressed as:
V ∝ T
V = kT or (V/T) = k
where v is volume, T is temperature in Kelvin, and a k is a constant.
We are given information:
m = 0.0450 kg
Δv = 25.2 m/s
Δt = 1.95 ms = 0.00195s
To find force we use formula:
F = m * a
a is acceleration. To find it we use formula:
a = Δv / Δt
a = 25.2 / 0.00195
a = 12923.1 m/s^2
Now we can find force:
F = 0.0450 * 12923.1
F = 581.5 N
To check the effect of the ball's weight on this movement we need to calculate it and then compare it to this force.
W = m * g
W = 0.0450 * 9.81
W = 0.44145 N
We can see that weight is much smaller than the applied force so it's influence in negligible.
The volume of a warmed part of the air is reduced and its density increases.
Explanation:
In a convective form of heat transfer, the volume of a warmed part of air is not reduced and its density does not increase.
During convection, heat causes the warm part of the air to expand and its volume increases. When volume increases, density is reduced.
- Convection is a form of heat transfer that involves the actual movement of particles of the medium.
- It usually occurs in fluids i.e gases and liquids.
- In convection, the cold part exerts a buoyant force on the warmer air below and causes it to rise.
- As the warmer part is rising the cooler part replaces it and a convective cell is formed in the process.
Learn more:
Energy transfer in the sun brainly.com/question/1140127
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