According to the periodic table, carbon's molar mass is 12.011 grams per mole (that's the small number under the element). So, just multiply like this to get the answer:

So, there are approximately 0.208 grams in 2.5 moles of carbon.
To the eye – taken by itself – Alpha Centauri A appears as the fourth-brightest star seen from Earth, just slightly outshone by Arcturus. However, the combined light of Alpha Centauri A and B is slightly greater than Arcturus, so in that sense it appears as the third-brightest star visible in Earth's sky.
No, The kinetic energy depends upon the number of particles motion. The hot bowl of soup will have greater number of particles in motion and it will contain more kinetic energy than the cup of soup.