Theory is often used as a synonym for idea in everyday life.

In an atom, the sub atomic particles called electrons, revolve around the nucleus of the given atom at different energy levels, called shells.

The energy levels or the electronic shells are denoted by the principal quantum number (n) and has the following values n = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7; from the innermost shell to the outermost.

The electron shells are also labelled by the alphabets, K, L, M, N, O, P, and Q, from the innermost shell to the outermost.

Thus the first electronic shell having n= 1, called K shell, is the lowest energy level and is present closest to the nucleus.

Whereas, the last electronic shell having n =7, called Q shell, is the highest energy level and is farthest from the nucleus.

5 0

3 years ago

Hydrogen cyanide, HCN, can be made by a two-step process. First, ammonia reacts with O2 to give nitric oxide, NO.

stealth61 [152]

Answer:

The mass of HCN is 79.65 g.

The mass of reactant which remain at the end of both reactions is 88.5 g.

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of ammonia = 50.2 g

Mass of methane = 48.4 g

Hydrogen cyanide, HCN, can be made by a two-step process

Ammonia reacts with O₂ to give nitric oxide NO.

The reaction is,

$4NH_{3}+5O_{2}\Rightarrow 4NO+6H_{2}O$

We need to calculate the mole of NO

Using given data,

2.25 g NH_{3}=\dfrac{50.2}{17}= 2.95\ mole\ NH_{3} [/tex]

$4\ mole NH_{3}\ glose 4\ mol NO$

2.95 mol NH₃ will produced 2.95 mol NO

Then nitric oxide reacts with methane,

The reaction is,

$2NO+2CH_{4}\Rightarrow 2HCN+2H_{2}O+H_{2}$

We need to calculate the mole of methane

Using given data,

$mole\ of\ methane=\dfrac{48.4}{16}$

$mole\ of\ methane = 3.03\ moles$

2 mole NO produced 2 mole HCN

2.95 mol NO will produced $\dfrac{2.95\times3.03}{3.03}$ = 2.95 mol HCN

We need to calculate the mass of HCN

Using formula of mass

$m=N\times M$

Where, N = number of mole

M = molecular mass

Put the value into the formula

$m=2.95\times27$

$m= 79.65\ g$

The mass of HCN is 79.65 g.

We need to calculate the mass of NO

Using formula of mass

$m=N\times M$

Where, N = number of mole

M = molecular mass

Put the value into the formula

$m=2.95\times30$

$m= 88.5\ g$

Hence, The mass of HCN is 79.65 g.

The mass of reactant which remain at the end of both reactions is 88.5 g.

4 0

3 years ago

Which of the following molecules has correctly labeled bond dipoles?

Pepsi [2]

The bond dipole moment uses the idea of electric dipole moment to measure the polarity of a chemical bond within a molecule. It occurs whenever there is a separation of positive and negative charges. In the diagram above, option B exhibited a bond dipole moment. I hope this helps.

8 0

3 years ago