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Vsevolod [243]
3 years ago
7

Theory is often used as a synonym for idea in everyday life.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Rasek [7]3 years ago
8 0
I think B. As an idea is just a way that could be possible
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Which compound is an Arrhenius base?(1) CH3OH (3) LiOH<br> (2) CO2 (4) NO2
nydimaria [60]
Lithium Hydroxide (LiOH) is an Arrhenius base
7 0
3 years ago
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Which of the following pairs lists a substance that can neutralize H2SO4 and the salt that would be produced from the reaction?
Bogdan [553]

The second option only.

  • LiOH, Li₂SO₄.
<h3>Explanation</h3>

A base neutralizes an acid when the two reacts to produce water and a salt.

Sulfuric acid H₂SO₄ is the acid here. There are more than one classes of bases that can neutralize H₂SO₄. Among the options, there are:

Metal hydroxides

  • Ca(OH)₂ and
  • LiOH.

Metal hydroxides react with sulfuric acid to produce water and the sulfate salt of the metal.

\text{Ca}(\text{OH})_{\bf 2}+\text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \to \textbf{Ca}\textbf{SO}_{\bf 4} +{\bf 2}\;\text{H}_2\text{O}.

The formula for calcium sulfate \text{CaSO}_4 in option A is spelled incorrectly. Why? The charge on each calcium \text{Ca}^{2+} is +2. The charge on each sulfate ion {\text{SO}_4}^{2-} is -2. Unlike \text{Li}^{+} ions, it takes only one \text{Ca}^{2+} ion to balance the charge on each {\text{SO}_4}^{2-} ion. As a result, \text{Ca}^{2+} and {\text{SO}_4}^{2-} ions in calcium sulfate exist on a 1:1 ratio.

2\;\text{LiOH} +\text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \to \text{Li}_2\text{SO}_4 + 2\;\text{H}_2\text{O}.

Ammonia, NH₃

Ammonia NH₃ can also act as a base and neutralize acids. NH₃ exists as NH₄OH in water:

\text{NH}_3 + \text{H}_2\text{O} \to \textbf{NH}_{\bf 4}\text{OH}.

The ion {\text{NH}_4}^{+} acts like a metal cation. Similarly to the metal hydroxides, NH₃ (or NH₄OH) neutralizes H₂SO₄ to produce water and a salt:

2\;\textbf{NH}_{\bf 4}\text{OH}+ \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \to (\textbf{NH}_{\bf 4})_2\text{SO}_4+2\;\text{H}_2\text{O}.

The formula of the salt (NH₄)₂SO₄ in the fourth option spelled the ammonium ion incorrectly.

As part of the salt (NH₄)₂SO₄, the ammonium ion NH₄⁺ is one of the products of this reaction and can't neutralize H₂SO₄ any further.

7 0
3 years ago
A sample of carbon-12 has a mass of 6.00 g. How many atoms of carbon-12 are in the sample?
Bingel [31]
Carbon molar mass=12
carbon mass in the above question =6
mole=number of atoms/6.02x10²³
6/12= number of atoms/6.02x10²³
number of atoms=1/2 x6.02x10²³
number of atoms= 6.02 x10²³/2
number of atoms=3.01x10²³
4 0
3 years ago
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In one experiment 7.62 g of Fe are allowed to react with 8.67 g of S
vichka [17]

calculate moles of both reagents given and the moles of FeS that each of them would form if they were in excess  

moles = mass / molar mass  

moles Fe = 7.62 g / 55.85 g/mol  

= 0.1364 moles  

1 mole Fe produces 1 mole FeS  

Therefore 7.62 g Fe can form 0.1364 moles FeS  

moles S = 8.67 g / 32.07 g/mol  

= 0.2703 moles S  

1 mole S can from 1 moles FeS  

So 8.67 g S can produce 0.2703 moles FeS  

The limiting reagent is the one that produces the least product. So Fe is limiting.  

The maximum amount of FeS possible is from complete reaction of all the limiting reagent.  

We have already determined that the Fe can form up to 0.1364 moles of FeS, so this is max amount of FeS you can get.  

Convert to mass

hope this helps :)

4 0
3 years ago
Identify the hybridization of the c atom in ch2br2.
Oliga [24]
Hello!

The hybridization of the C atom in CH₂Br₂ is sp3

When bonding, the orbitals "s" and "p" from C atoms interact to form hybridized orbitals. If the C atom has 4 sigma bonds, as is the case in CH₂Br₂, there are 4 hybridized orbitals required, so 1 "s" orbital and 3 "p" orbitals hybridize to form an sp3 hybrid orbital. This orbital has tetrahedral geometry and the bond angle is 109,5 °.

Have a nice day!
7 0
3 years ago
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