All categories

3 years ago

The role of sodium hydroxide in the synthesis of a chalcone is to

Chemistry

1 answer:

dalvyx [7]3 years ago

5 0

Explanation:

Chemical formula of chalcone is $C_{15}H_{12}O$ and during the preparation of chalcones, a base like sodium hydroxide acts like a catalyst. This catalyst helps in the abstraction of proton from the methyl group acetophenone in order to obtain a negative charge methylene group.

This methylene group then attacks carbonyl carbon of the benzaldehyde.

You might be interested in

SeF6 1. Lewis Structure 2. Perspective drawing 3. Number of atoms bonded to central atom 4. Number of non-bonding electron pairs

Anarel [89]

The answer is- $SF_{6}$ is octahedral in electronic and molecular geometry with 6 Fluorine atoms bonded to central atom S.

Lewis structures are the diagrams in which the valence electrons of the atoms of a compound are arranged around the atoms showing the bonding between the atom and the lone pair of electrons existing in the molecule.

Determine the molecular geometry of $SF_{6}$ .

Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion theory is commonly known as VSEPR theory and it helps to predict the geometry of molecules.
According to this theory, electrons are arranged around the central atom of the molecule in such a way that there is minimum electrostatic repulsion between these electrons.
Now, calculate the total number of valence electrons in $SF_{6}$ .

$Valence\ electrons\ in\ SF_{6}= Valence\ electrons\ in\ S +\ 6(Valence\ electrons\ in\ F)$

Valence electrons of S = 6

Valence electrons of F = 7

Thus, the valence electrons in $SF_{6}$ are-

$Valence\ number\ of\ electrons\ in\ SF_{6} = (6) + 6(7) = 48\ electrons.$

The Lewis structure of $SF_{6}$ is - (Image attached).
In the structure, the number of atoms bonded to central atom (S) = 6.
Number of non-bonding electron pairs on the central atom = 0 (as all the valence electrons are bonded to F).
Electronic geometry in case of 6 bond pairs is octahedral.
Molecular geometry us also octahedral with bond angles 90°.
Central atom is sp3d2 hybridised.
$SF_{6}$ is a non-polar molecule.

To learn more about Lewis structures visit:

brainly.com/question/12307841?referrer=searchResults

#SPJ4

7 0

9 months ago

Question 3 of 8

vitfil [10]

Answer:

Explanation:

7 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What is the difference between corrosion and rusting

BartSMP [9]

Answer:

Corrosion is the process of deterioration of materials as a result of chemical, electrochemical or other reactions. Rusting is a part of corrosion and is a chemical process which results in the formation of red or orange coating on the surface of metals. ... Rust or rusting can affect only iron and its alloys.

Explanation:

4 0

3 years ago

If you dispense 40 ml of hexane, but it turns out you only need 5 ml, what should you do with the remainder?

Natasha2012 [34]

After subtracting the volume needed from the volume dispensed, we got a remainder of 35ml

<h3>Subtraction of Numbers</h3>

Given Data

Volume of Hexane dispensed = 40ml

Volume needed = 5 ml

Let us compute the amount of excess hexane/ the volume that will remain

Remainder = The difference in volume dispensed and the volume needed

Remainder = 40-5

Remainder = 35 ml

The remainder is 35ml

Learn more about subtraction of numbers here:

brainly.com/question/4721701

7 0

2 years ago

Variable that stays the same

Evgesh-ka [11]

Control variable mi amigo

7 0

3 years ago