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FinnZ [79.3K]
3 years ago
8

the mass concentration the mass concentration for a solution containing 45 g of calcium carbonate is 100 cm3 ​

Chemistry
1 answer:
OverLord2011 [107]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: The mass concentration for a solution containing 45 g of calcium carbonate for 100 cm^{3} is 0.045 M.

Explanation:

Given: Mass of calcium carbonate = 45 g

Volume = 100 cm^{3}

Convert cm^{3} into L as follows.

1 cm^{3} = 0.001 L\\100 cm^{3} = 100 cm^{3} \times \frac{0.001 L}{1 cm^{3}}\\= 0.1 L

Moles of calcium carbonate (molar mass = 100 g/mol) is as follows.

No. of moles = \frac{45 g}{100 g/mol}\\= 0.45 mol

Molarity is the number of moles of solute present in a liter of solution.

Hence, molarity (or mass concentration) of given solution is calculated as follows.

Molarity = \frac{no. of moles}{Volume (in L)}\\= \frac{0.45 mol}{0.1 L}\\= 0.045 M

Thus, we can conclude that the mass concentration for a solution containing 45 g of calcium carbonate for 100 cm^{3} is 0.045 M.

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miss Akunina [59]
OK, so to answer this question, you will simply use the molality equation which is as follows:
<span>M1V1 = M2V2 
In the givens you have:
M1 = 2M
V1 is the unknown
M2 = 0.4M
V2 = 100 ml

</span>plug in the givens in the above equation:
<span>2 x V1 = 0.4 x 100 
</span>therefore:
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Based on this: you should take 20 ml of the 2 M solution and make volume exactly 100 ml in a volumetric flask by diluting in water.

7 0
3 years ago
A 1.00 g sample of a metal X (that is known to form X ions in solution) was added to 127.9 mL of 0.5000 M sulfuric acid. After a
Semenov [28]

<u>Answer:</u> The metal having molar mass equal to 26.95 g/mol is Aluminium

<u>Explanation:</u>

  • To calculate the number of moles for given molarity, we use the equation:

\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}     .....(1)

Molarity of NaOH solution = 0.5000 M

Volume of solution = 0.03340 L

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

0.5000M=\frac{\text{Moles of NaOH}}{0.03340L}\\\\\text{Moles of NaOH}=(0.5000mol/L\times 0.03340L)=0.01670mol

  • The chemical equation for the reaction of NaOH and sulfuric acid follows:

2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+H_2O

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of NaOH reacts with 1 mole of sulfuric acid

So, 0.01670 moles of NaOH will react with = \frac{1}{2}\times 0.01670=0.00835mol of sulfuric acid

Excess moles of sulfuric acid = 0.00835 moles

  • Calculating the moles of sulfuric acid by using equation 1, we get:

Molarity of sulfuric acid solution = 0.5000 M

Volume of solution = 127.9 mL = 0.1279 L    (Conversion factor:  1 L = 1000 mL)

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

0.5000M=\frac{\text{Moles of }H_2SO_4}{0.1279L}\\\\\text{Moles of }H_2SO_4=(0.5000mol/L\times 0.1279L)=0.06395mol

Number of moles of sulfuric acid reacted = 0.06395 - 0.00835 = 0.0556 moles

  • The chemical equation for the reaction of metal (forming M^{3+} ion) and sulfuric acid follows:

2X+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow X_2(SO_4)_3+3H_2

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

3 moles of sulfuric acid reacts with 2 moles of metal

So, 0.0556 moles of sulfuric acid will react with = \frac{2}{3}\times 0.0556=0.0371mol of metal

  • To calculate the molar mass of metal for given number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}

Mass of metal = 1.00 g

Moles of metal = 0.0371 moles

Putting values in above equation, we get:

0.0371mol=\frac{1.00g}{\text{Molar mass of metal}}\\\\\text{Molar mass of metal}=\frac{1.00g}{0.0371mol}=26.95g/mol

Hence, the metal having molar mass equal to 26.95 g/mol is Aluminium

6 0
3 years ago
How do you prepare copper sulphate​
Elena-2011 [213]
Prepare a 1% copper sulfate solution. To make this solution, weigh 1 gram of copper sulfate (CuSO4 ·5H2O), dissolve in a small amount of distilled water in a 100 ml volumetric flask and bring to volume. Label this as 1% copper sulfate solution.
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[Ca2+] within the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is 10-3M. Cytosolic [Ca2+] is 10-7M. Lysosomes in mammalian cells have an internal
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Answer:

B. Ca2+ import into the ER because it has the steeper concentration gradient

Explanation:

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where ΔGt is the free energy change for transport; R = 8.315 J/mol; T = 298 K; C₂/C₁ is ratio of concentrations inside and outside each organelle.

For Ca²⁺ import

ΔGt = 8.315 J/mol * 298 K * ㏑(10⁻³/10⁻⁷)

ΔGt= 3.42 kJ/mol

For H⁺ import

ΔGt = 8.315 J/mol * 298 K * ㏑ (10⁻⁴/10⁻⁷)

ΔGt = 2.73 kJ/mol

From the above values, ΔGt is greater for Ca²⁺ import because it has a steeper concentration gradient

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How can general properties influence element location on a periodic table?
REY [17]

Answer:

The elements in the periodic table are arranged in order of increasing atomic number.

Explanation:

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