Answer:
30.62 L
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Initial volume (V₁) = 55 L
Initial pressure (P₁) = 3.2 atm
Initial temperature (T₁) = 520 K
Final temperature (T₂) = 760 K
Final pressure (P₂) = 8.4 atm
Final volume (V₂) =?
The final volume of the gas can be obtained as follow:
P₁V₁ / T₁ = P₂V₂ / T₂
3.2 × 55 / 520 = 8.4 × V₂ / 760
176 / 520 = 8.4 × V₂ / 760
Cross multiply
520 × 8.4 × V₂ = 176 × 760
4368 × V₂ = 133760
Divide both side by 4368
V₂ = 133760 / 4368
V₂ = 30.62 L
Therefore, the new volume of the gas is 30.62 L
Answer:
6 oxygen atoms
Explanation:
From the equation,
2Fe(OH)₃ → Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂O
From the reactant (left hand side) we have 2 moles of Fe(OH)₃ having (2 * 3 = 6) atoms of oxygen and decomposed to give Fe₂O₃ which contains 3 atoms of oxygen and 3 moles of water that also contains 3 atoms of oxygen.
Since the number of oxygen participating in the reaction is independent on the product (not a reversible reaction) then the total number of oxygen atoms participating in the reaction is 6
Answer:
The order of reactivity towards electrophilic susbtitution is shown below:
a. anisole > ethylbenzene>benzene>chlorobenzene>nitrobenzene
b. p-cresol>p-xylene>toluene>benzene
c.Phenol>propylbenzene>benzene>benzoic acid
d.p-chloromethylbenzene>p-methylnitrobenzene> 2-chloro-1-methyl-4-nitrobenzene> 1-methyl-2,4-dinitrobenzene
Explanation:
Electron donating groups favor the electrophilic substitution reactions at ortho and para positions of the benzene ring.
For example: -OH, -OCH3, -NH2, Alkyl groups favor electrophilic aromatic substitution in benzene.
The -I (negative inductive effect) groups, electron-withdrawing groups deactivate the benzene ring towards electrophilic aromatic substitution.
Examples: -NO2, -SO3H, halide groups, Carboxylic acid groups, carbonyl gropus.
The partial pressure of Hydrogen gas can directly be calculated
by simply taking the difference of the overall pressure and the vapour pressure
of water. That is:
P (H2 gas) = 759.2 torr – 23.8 torr
<span>P (H2 gas) = 735.4 torr</span>
